一种基于数字孪生的建筑能耗仿真与预测方法及系统

By monitoring the operating status and temperature changes of air conditioning equipment, identifying the step excitation moment, determining the thermal response lag time of the physical and virtual environments, and iteratively correcting the parameters of the digital twin model, the problem of thermal performance degradation in traditional building energy consumption simulation is solved, and accurate prediction of building energy consumption is achieved.

CN122173847BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN FAMILI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN FAMILI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional building energy consumption simulation methods are unable to reflect in real time the decay of the thermal performance of the building envelope caused by long-term operation, and cannot accurately characterize the actual thermodynamic behavior of the building under dynamic operating conditions, resulting in reduced accuracy of energy consumption prediction results.

Method used

By monitoring the operating status of the air conditioning terminal equipment in the physical building, identifying the start time of the step excitation, and combining the measured temperature change rate to determine the thermal response lag time of the physical environment, the virtual model is driven to obtain the thermal response lag time of the virtual environment. The deviation between the two is calculated and the thermal inertia parameters in the digital twin model are iteratively corrected. A dynamic calibration mechanism is established to eliminate model parameter errors and ensure that the thermodynamic behavior of the virtual space is highly consistent with that of the physical building.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate prediction of building energy consumption trends, ensures that the thermodynamic behavior of the virtual model is consistent with that of the physical entity, and improves the accuracy of energy consumption prediction.

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Abstract

本发明涉及数字孪生技术领域,具体为一种基于数字孪生的建筑能耗仿真与预测方法及系统,包括以下步骤:识别设备状态跃变生成阶跃激励起始时刻,计算物理及虚拟环境热响应滞后时长,根据时滞偏差修正热惯性参数以建立动态校准模型,结合气象预报生成能耗趋势预测序列。本发明中,通过监测运行状态跃变确定阶跃时刻,结合实测温度数据计算热响应滞后,对比虚拟环境滞后时长获取偏差,利用该偏差迭代更新数字孪生模型热惯性参数,构建动态校准机制消除参数失准影响,确保虚拟模型热力学行为与实体建筑高度一致,依据动态校准模型导入排班计划及气象预报进行预测性仿真,高效生成建筑能耗趋势预测序列。
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