一种城市百米级PM2.5预测方法、系统、介质及产品

By using a multi-level autoencoder residual neural network and multi-source satellite AOD fusion technology, the problems of spatiotemporal resolution and accuracy in urban PM2.5 prediction have been solved, achieving high spatiotemporal resolution mapping of urban PM2.5 concentration distribution at the 100-meter level and accurately capturing atmospheric pollution characteristics.

CN122174183BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot achieve PM2.5 prediction with a spatiotemporal resolution of hundreds of meters at the urban scale, cannot accurately capture the spatial differentiation characteristics of air pollution at the urban microscale, and have problems with the difference in accuracy weights in multi-source data fusion, leading to systematic bias.

Method used

By employing a multi-level autoencoded residual neural network, and through multi-source satellite AOD fusion, seamless downscaling reconstruction of national AOD, macroscopic inversion and microscopic correction of urban PM2.5, combined with ground-based real observation data, a high spatiotemporal resolution map of urban PM2.5 concentration distribution at the 100-meter level is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high spatiotemporal resolution dynamic inversion of PM2.5 at the street level within the city, accurately characterizes the spatial heterogeneity and sudden dynamic features of air pollution, eliminates systematic bias in multi-source data fusion, and provides high-quality PM2.5 concentration distribution products.

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Abstract

本发明涉及大气环境监测技术领域,公开一种城市百米级PM2.5预测方法、系统、介质及产品,该方法包括数据采集、全国公里级AOD无缝降尺度重构、全国公里级PM2.5宏观反演、城市百米级PM2.5微观背景场提取及城市百米级PM2.5微观校正与产品生成,首次提出基于多星融合的“宏观无缝降尺度重构+微观靶向校正”级联架构,通过多级自编码残差神经网络,先实现全国范围5KM至1KM的无缝降尺度,再耦合城市边界与小微站监测真值进行100m分辨率的微观背景场拟合校正,突破城市微观空间制图壁垒,成功实现城市尺度百米级、逐小时的高时空分辨率PM2.5动态反演制图,精准刻画了城市内部的大气污染空间异质性与突发动态特征。
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