面向国土空间分区规划的空间异构差分隐私计算方法和系统

By employing a spatially heterogeneous approximate differential privacy computation method, the contradiction between privacy protection and data autocorrelation in territorial spatial zoning planning is resolved. This method achieves efficient computation within the (ε,δ)-differential privacy framework, ensuring both data privacy and application availability.

CN122174276BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING PLANNING & NATURAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENT

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING PLANNING & NATURAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENT
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies for land spatial zoning planning, traditional differential privacy computing methods cannot effectively protect data privacy and disrupt the spatial autocorrelation structure of data, leading to privacy leaks and data application failures.

Method used

A spatially heterogeneous approximate differential privacy computation method is adopted. Through a spatial extension sensitivity model, a privacy leakage compensation mechanism, and a spatially correlated Gaussian noise mechanism, all defined in a (ε,δ)-differential privacy framework, efficient privacy computation of spatially correlated data is achieved.

Benefits of technology

With strict mathematical guarantees, data privacy is protected while maintaining the spatial autocorrelation structure of the data, supporting subsequent spatial analysis applications and solving the privacy-utility imbalance problem.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种面向国土空间分区规划的空间异构差分隐私计算方法和系统,包括:获取包含地类属性、规划用途和地块面积的国土空间分区规划矢量数据,并进行编码与归一化预处理;基于地块空间几何构建拓扑图,经空间自相关检验后进行异构分区,形成若干空间簇及独立区;针对各空间簇计算考虑规划一致性约束的空间扩展敏感度,所述约束体现为中心地块变更触发其多阶空间邻居的级联调整;根据各空间簇的结构隐私泄露度建立凸优化模型进行异构隐私预算分配,结构隐私泄露度综合反映空间簇规模、空间相关性强弱及敏感度高低;通过谱范数约束确保满足近似差分隐私的数学定义;执行自适应迭代优化,根据空间加权相对误差动态调整隐私参数直至收敛。
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