一种玉米秸秆全量覆盖还田地力与产能协同提升方法

CN122175733BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing straw decomposition process prediction algorithms cannot accurately characterize the interfacial hydrothermal inversion and internal water-locking inertia between the cover layer and the underlying soil, leading to misalignment of fertilization decision nodes and dosages.

Method used

By collecting and preprocessing time-series monitoring data of the full coverage layer of corn straw and the underlying soil in farmland, a synchronous multidimensional time-series data set is obtained. Cross-interface hydrothermal inversion transport resistance analysis is performed to obtain the retardation attenuation coefficient. Combined with the pore evolution discrete phase space curvature analysis of the straw cover layer volume moisture content sequence, the curvature compensation factor is obtained. Finally, the actual decomposition driving dependent variable is obtained through fusion reconstruction to make fertilization decisions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of straw decomposition process assessment, avoids the risks of overestimating decomposition amount and premature or excessive fertilization timing, ensures the matching of available nitrogen release level with the actual nitrogen requirement rhythm of corn seedlings, and enhances soil fertility release effect and production capacity guarantee.

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Abstract

本发明涉及农业数据分析领域,尤其涉及一种玉米秸秆全量覆盖还田地力与产能协同提升方法,该方法包括:获取农田玉米秸秆全量覆盖层与下伏土壤的同步多维时序数据集合;进行跨界面水热倒置传输阻力分析,获取阻滞衰减系数;对秸秆覆盖层体积含水率序列进行孔隙演化离散相空间曲率分析,获取曲率补偿因子;通过对原始土壤水热综合驱动因变量、阻滞衰减系数与曲率补偿因子进行融合重构,获取实际腐解驱动因变量;通过对实际腐解驱动因变量进行累积腐解进程计算与需肥缺口评估,获取施肥决策指令从而解决现有秸秆腐解进程预测算法无法准确表征覆盖层与下伏土壤之间界面水热倒置及内部锁水惯性,导致施肥决策节点与剂量错位的问题。
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