一种淀粉样蛋白相关影像学异常的磁共振图像随访方法及系统

By constructing a bias field fitting model and using branch deformation field registration technology, the problems of bias field correction and skull dissection in magnetic resonance images were solved, achieving high-precision detection of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities and improving the accuracy of detection results and clinical application value.

CN122175980BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA-E and ARIA-H) suffers from problems such as insufficient bias field correction accuracy, poor adaptability of cranial dissection to atrophied brain tissue, interference from grayscale of new lesions in longitudinal registration, and lack of targeted artifact removal in the post-processing stage, which affect the accuracy and clinical usability of the detection results.

Method used

By extracting white matter control points, constructing a bias field fitting model for bias field correction and intensity normalization, combining global alignment and edge detection, performing active contour evolution for skull dissection, and using branch deformation field registration processing, performing voxel-by-voxel difference operations and anisotropic diffusion filtering for noise reduction, artifact removal, achieving differentiated geometric screening, and generating detection results.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of bias field correction and the precision of skull dissection, reduces artifact interference, ensures the grayscale consistency of longitudinal images and the accuracy of lesion detection, and enhances the reliability of detection results and clinical application value.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种淀粉样蛋白相关影像学异常的磁共振图像随访方法及系统,属于医学影像处理领域,方法包括:获取多模态核磁共振影像数据,基于偏置场拟合模型执行偏置场矫正及强度归一化处理,生成第一图像集;对第一图像集执行全局对齐与边缘检测以提取解剖物理边界,生成脑区掩模数据;在脑区掩模数据限定的脑实质范围内,对第一图像集执行分支形变场配准处理,生成空间对齐的第二图像集;统计第二图像集中的正常脑实质区域平均强度以计算缩放因子,获取三维残差影像;对三维残差影像执行各向异性扩散滤波去噪,并执行差异化去噪与形态学筛查处理,输出检测结果。本发明消除了因偏置场矫正不充分导致的系统性假差。
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