基于数控机床实测坐标的薄壁结构件阵列孔原位重建方法

By fusing measured coordinates from CNC machine tools with line laser scanning data, and combining normal-consistent clustering and periodic priors for array holes, a weighted Poisson reconstruction with normal constraints is adopted to solve the problem of high-precision in-situ reconstruction of thin-walled array hole structures. This generates a three-dimensional mesh model that preserves sharp edges, which is suitable for inspection and error analysis in the aerospace field.

CN122176241BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2026-05-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for machining thin-walled array hole structures on CNC machine tools suffer from high subjectivity, low efficiency, and inability to quantify errors. General point cloud processing algorithms lack specificity, resulting in large deviations between the reconstructed model and the ideal geometric structure, and making it difficult to distinguish between the real wall surface and machining defects.

Method used

The method integrates measured coordinates from CNC machine tools with line laser scanning data, combines normal consistency clustering and dynamic angle thresholding to remove noise, performs point cloud normalization based on the periodic prior of array holes, and uses weighted Poisson reconstruction with normal constraints to generate a normalized 3D mesh model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves in-situ reconstruction of array holes in thin-walled structural components with high precision and strong noise resistance, and generates a three-dimensional mesh model that retains the sharp edges of the thin walls, which is suitable for high-precision inspection and processing error analysis in the aerospace field.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122176241B_ABST
    Figure CN122176241B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及三维点云重建技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于数控机床实测坐标的薄壁结构件阵列孔原位重建方法,针对航空航天领域薄壁阵列孔结构件,在铣削加工后、不拆卸工件的前提下获取的实测点云,依次执行如下操作:融合线激光轮廓数据与数控机床系统实测的光栅尺反馈坐标,实现微米级高精度空间定位;基于法向一致性聚类与动态角度阈值,精准剔除铣削毛刺与杂散光噪点;利用阵列孔周期性先验驱动的全局规整化,将离散点云映射至理想网格;采用法向约束的加权泊松重建,保持薄壁结构锐边特征并避免壁面穿透。本发明能够输出规整化且保持薄壁锐边的三维网格模型,满足航空航天领域薄壁阵列孔结构件原位检测与加工误差分析的高质量需求。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art