基于关系感知视觉增强的多模态大模型关系幻觉缓解方法及系统

By constructing action relationship comparison samples and calculating sensitivity, attention heads are selected, key visual regions are located, and masks are constructed to regulate attention distribution. This solves the illusion problem in action relationship understanding of multimodal large models and achieves precise mitigation and efficient regulation.

CN122176807BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multimodal large models are prone to illusions when understanding the action relationships between objects. Existing methods are difficult to accurately capture key visual regions and effectively model action relationships, resulting in frequent illusions in action relationship understanding tasks.

Method used

By constructing action relationship comparison samples, calculating action relationship sensitivity, filtering sensitive and non-sensitive attention heads, locating key visual regions and noisy regions, constructing enhancement and denoising masks, and adjusting attention distribution to enhance key regions and suppress noise interference.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise mitigation of action relationship illusions, improves the model's understanding of action relationships, enhances attention to visual regions, reduces the probability of illusions, and requires no additional training or modification of model parameters.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于关系感知视觉增强的多模态大模型关系幻觉缓解方法及系统。该方法通过构造动作对比样本,定义动作关系敏感度指标,用于识别对动作关系变化具有高响应的注意力头;基于这些敏感注意力头,进一步定位图像中与动作相关的关键区域;在此基础上,引入增强掩码与去噪掩码,对模型的注意力分布进行调控,从而强化对关键视觉区域的关注并抑制无关背景信息的干扰。本发明通过增强多模态大模型对关键视觉信息的感知能力,在无需额外训练的情况下,实现对模型推理过程的有效优化,同时具有良好的通用性与扩展性。
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