一种基于多源降雨数据融合和三维阈值的滑坡预警方法

By using multi-source rainfall data fusion and a three-dimensional threshold early warning method, the problem of insufficient fusion accuracy and adaptability in existing landslide early warning technologies has been solved, enabling efficient response and accurate early warning for different disaster-causing conditions.

CN122176904BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing landslide early warning technologies suffer from problems such as poor accuracy of multi-source rainfall fusion, distortion of physical representation of previous rainfall, poor adaptability of single threshold models, and lack of hourly dynamic rolling early warning, resulting in low early warning efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

An early warning method based on multi-source rainfall data fusion and three-dimensional thresholds is adopted. By robustly fusing satellite remote sensing rainfall data with ground meteorological station measured data and combining historical reliability evaluation indicators for spatial residual correction, a three-dimensional rainfall threshold model adapted to different disaster-causing conditions is constructed. Based on the rainfall feature variables extracted in real time, adaptive diagnosis and dynamic comparison are performed to output graded early warning signals.

Benefits of technology

It improves the real-time reconstruction accuracy of rainfall fields in complex mountainous areas, reduces false alarms after extreme rainstorms, enhances adaptability to different disaster-causing conditions and the physical rationality of early warnings, and achieves efficient response to long-term cumulative and short-term sudden conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于多源降雨数据融合和三维阈值的滑坡预警方法,属于数据处理技术领域,具体包括:以卫星数据为背景场、地面气象站为控制点,基于站点历史可靠性进行空间残差校正,生成稳健融合降雨场;基于融合降雨场滚动提取短期触发变量和前期有效降雨量,并对历史日降雨量进行非线性物理入渗折减以剥离无效径流;离线构建适配常规稳态、长时高湿累积渗透和短时强降雨突发三种工况的三维阈值备选库;在线预警时基于实时降雨特征诊断当前工况并自适应选择对应阈值模型;将降雨状态参数构成实时三维降雨演化轨迹,与多级嵌套警戒阈值曲面动态比对,根据穿透程度实时输出分级预警信号。通过本发明的方案,提高了预警效率、精准度和适应性。
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