一种融合多源异构数据的港口航道拥堵监测预警方法

By fusing multi-source heterogeneous data and using ship flow transfer equations, the problem of traffic flow coupling and correlation in port and waterway monitoring was solved, realizing global monitoring and collaborative scheduling of the port and waterway network, improving the timeliness and foresight of early warnings, and reducing the probability of port congestion.

CN122176960BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in port and waterway monitoring fail to fully consider the coupling relationship of traffic flow between multiple waterways, resulting in fragmented and one-sided monitoring results that are difficult to fully reflect the overall traffic situation of the port and waterways. Furthermore, traditional early warning methods cannot dynamically adapt to real-time changes in traffic flow, leading to delayed early warning responses and making it difficult to provide sufficient response windows for scheduling decisions.

Method used

By employing a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method, a unified spatiotemporal grid for the port is constructed through the spatiotemporal fusion of data from the Automatic Identification System (AIS), shore-based radar, hydrological and meteorological data, and terminal operations data. A ship flow transfer equation is established, the interaction and impact of traffic flow and the congestion propagation mechanism are quantified, the congestion index is dynamically calculated, and a hierarchical early warning mechanism is constructed to achieve global monitoring and coordinated scheduling of the waterway network.

Benefits of technology

It enables global monitoring of the port and waterway network, improves the comprehensiveness and real-time nature of monitoring results, significantly enhances the timeliness and foresight of early warnings, provides unified information support for port scheduling decisions, and reduces the probability of congestion.

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Abstract

本发明属于智慧港口与水上智能交通管控技术领域,公开一种融合多源异构数据的港口航道拥堵监测预警方法。本发明通过采集船舶自动识别系统数据、岸基雷达数据、水文气象数据及码头生产作业数据,构建港口统一时空网格并进行多源数据融合;基于融合数据提取航道交通流密度、实际流量与基础通行能力等特征参数;建立港口协同动态模型,利用船舶流转移方程描述航道网络间的交通流耦合关系与拥堵传播机制;结合实时水文气象条件动态修正时变通行能力,计算动态拥堵指数;最后根据当前拥堵状态与模型推演的未来趋势触发分级预警信息。本发明实现了港口航道网络交通态势的精准感知与拥堵趋势的前瞻预判,提升了港口整体通航效率与协同调度能力。
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