自由电子激光的种子激光聚焦与延迟装置及方法

By using a device to time-delay and spatially shape the seed laser, the problems of laser synchronization accuracy and spatial matching in the EEHG scheme were solved, achieving efficient high-order harmonic conversion, simplifying the system structure, and improving the stability and reliability of the free electron laser.

CN122178177BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing EEHG scheme, the synchronization accuracy requirements of the two independent seed lasers are stringent. Long-distance transmission makes spatial mode matching difficult, the system structure is complex, and the debugging and maintenance are difficult, which affects the stability and reliability of high repetition rate, fully coherent short wavelength free electron laser.

Method used

A seed laser focusing and delay device for free electron lasers is adopted. Time delay and spatial shaping are achieved through a single seed laser, simplifying the device structure and ensuring the spatiotemporal matching of the laser and the electron beam. Two-stage modulation can be achieved with only one seed laser.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved the generation of high repetition rate, fully coherent, and highly stable high-order harmonic X-ray free electron laser pulses, which simplifies the system structure, reduces debugging difficulty and operation and maintenance costs, and improves the stability and reliability of the system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种自由电子激光的种子激光聚焦与延迟装置及方法,自由电子激光包括电子束产生装置、第一调制段、第一色散段、第二调制段、第二色散段和辐射段,种子激光聚焦与延迟装置集成在第一色散段的真空室内部,种子激光聚焦与延迟的装置包括延迟片、第一透镜和第二透镜,延迟片用以种子激光的光学延迟量与第一色散段的电子束延迟量的时间匹配,第一透镜和第二透镜用以种子激光与电子束在第二调制段的空间匹配。
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