一种光伏面板异物检测方法

By extracting the grid line features of photovoltaic panels and constructing joint state features from real-time light intensity data, and combining them with clean-state dynamic manifold data, the accuracy and stability issues of uniform dust accumulation detection on the surface of photovoltaic panels were solved, achieving efficient detection under different illumination conditions.

CN122178839BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN SIYUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN SIYUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately detect uniform dust and other foreign matter on the surface of photovoltaic panels under different lighting conditions, and changes in ambient light affect the stability and consistency of the detection results.

Method used

By extracting photovoltaic panel grid line feature data, performing image degradation analysis, generating sharpness evaluation factors, and constructing joint state features by combining real-time ambient light intensity data, a benchmark mapping boundary is established using preset clean-state dynamic manifold data, and feature deviation is calculated to determine the dust accumulation state.

Benefits of technology

The detection method improves the applicability, accuracy, and robustness under different lighting conditions, reduces the impact of changes in ambient light on the detection results, and achieves stable and accurate determination of foreign matter status on photovoltaic panels.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种光伏面板异物检测方法,涉及异物检测技术领域,通过获取面板可见光图像及实时环境光强数据并进行灰度化处理,提取面板栅线特征并对其进行图像退化分析,构建清晰度评价因子;在此基础上,将清晰度评价因子与环境光强进行融合形成联合状态特征,并引入预设的清洁态基准映射关系,通过匹配对应基准特征并计算特征偏离度,实现对面板状态的判定;当偏离度超过预设阈值时输出积灰状态结果;该方案以面板固有栅线作为参照,避免直接识别无明显轮廓的异物,提高检测稳定性与鲁棒性,同时通过引入环境光强补偿机制,有效降低光照变化对检测结果的影响,具备较高的精度与工程实用性。
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