一种基于连续变量量子密钥分发的变电站继电保护通信认证方法

By evaluating the physical channel quality, generating quantum key blocks, and establishing a mapping relationship between key blocks and frame sequence numbers, quantum authentication is performed on substation communication messages. This solves the problem that quantum key distribution in existing technologies cannot meet the requirements of real-time performance and compatibility, and achieves secure and reliable communication authentication.

CN122179103BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU YUANNENG ELECTRIC POWER ENG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU YUANNENG ELECTRIC POWER ENG
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing substation communication authentication schemes rely on computational complexity assumptions, face the threat of quantum algorithm cracking, and continuous variable quantum key distribution cannot meet the millisecond-level response time requirements of relay protection messages, making it impossible to seamlessly integrate with existing message authentication processes without increasing communication overhead.

Method used

By evaluating the physical channel quality to screen the secure link, a quantum key is generated and divided into key blocks. The mapping relationship between the key blocks and the frame sequence number is established using the GQA handshake protocol. Quantum authentication encapsulation is performed on each frame of GOOSE message sent by the Q-Hub, and a three-layer authentication method is used for receiver authentication.

Benefits of technology

It achieves seamless embedding of quantum keys into existing message authentication processes, ensuring real-time communication and security, without relying on computational complexity assumptions, and reducing response time requirements.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于连续变量量子密钥分发的变电站继电保护通信认证方法,属于无线通信技术领域;方法为:评估各链路的物理信道质量,筛选安全链路;利用安全链路生成量子密钥,并将生成的量子密钥按密钥块粒度切分;采用GQA握手协议,建立密钥块与帧序列号的完整映射关系;对GOOSE报文执行GQA量子认证封装;采用三层验证方式完成接收端认证。本发明通过握手协议建立密钥块与帧序列号的映射关系,发送端和接收端根据帧序列号独立计算对应密钥块索引,报文认证过程中无需任何额外的密钥协商或同步通信,保证发送端与接收端密钥块的通信,降低通信响应时间,提高安全性。
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