一种复合锂离子筛及其制备方法和应用

By co-doping with lanthanum and zirconium and co-doping with lithium nitrogen and carbon coating, the structural instability of manganese-based lithium ion sieves during lithium ion extraction and insertion cycles was solved, resulting in lithium ion sieve materials with high adsorption capacity and long lifespan.

CN122183547BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANGZHOU POLYTECHNIC INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU POLYTECHNIC INST
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional manganese-based lithium-ion sieves are prone to manganese dissolution and lattice structure collapse during lithium-ion extraction and insertion cycles, resulting in adsorption capacity decay and shortened cycle life. Furthermore, single-element doping makes it difficult to balance adsorption capacity, ion diffusion rate and structural stability.

Method used

A method for preparing carbon-coated materials co-doped with lanthanum and zirconium and co-doped with lithium and nitrogen was adopted. Through hydrothermal reaction and calcination, stable lithium-ion diffusion channels and functional coating layers were formed, enhancing the stability of the crystal structure. During the acid washing process, active sites with high affinity for lithium ions were formed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the cycle stability and adsorption performance of lithium-ion sieves, alleviates lattice stress, inhibits the dissolution of active components, maintains a high-capacity structure, and enhances the long-term stable operation capability of the material.

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Abstract

本发明涉及锂离子筛制备技术领域,具体公开了一种复合锂离子筛及其制备方法和应用,本发明通过在前驱体合成阶段引入镧和锆进行共掺杂,二者发挥协同稳定作用,不仅缓解了锂离子脱嵌过程中的晶格应力,更显著抑制了在酸洗和循环使用中活性组分(如锰)的溶解与晶格坍塌,有助于维持锂离子筛的高容量结构,进而提升了材料的循环稳定性与吸附性能;随后在碳包覆阶段同步引入锂盐与聚乙烯亚胺,实现了原位生成功能性包覆层,进一步提高了锂离子筛的循环稳定性和吸附容量。
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