基于激光粉末床熔融技术的全局树形支撑构建方法

By using a particle swarm optimization algorithm based on OpenGL and a reward/penalty mechanism to adaptively partition and iteratively construct tree supports globally, the problems of insufficient automation and insufficient global topology planning capability in existing technologies are solved. This achieves efficient and stable tree support generation, improving the quality and efficiency of SLM molding.

CN122184398BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU YIJIA 3D ADDITIVE TECH CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU YIJIA 3D ADDITIVE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tree-shaped support generation technology lacks automation, has poor consistency in molding quality, and lacks global topology planning capabilities. This makes it difficult to control the surface roughness, shape and position accuracy, and deformation of parts after molding, increasing the cost and time of data processing before printing. Furthermore, the complexity of the support structure increases the printing time and post-processing difficulty.

Method used

A global tree support construction method based on the OpenGL rendering framework is adopted. The particle swarm algorithm based on the reward and punishment mechanism is used to generate a stable tree support structure by adaptively dividing the support area, constructing support points globally and iteratively, and combining the ray collision algorithm and the KD-Tree algorithm.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated generation of tree-shaped supports, improves the consistency of molding quality, reduces stress-induced warping and curling, optimizes material utilization and molding efficiency, and simplifies the post-processing.

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Abstract

本发明涉及3D打印领域,提供一种基于激光粉末床熔融技术的全局树形支撑构建方法,其包括以下步骤:S1、导入当前待生成树形支撑的三维几何模型并解析网格拓扑信息;S2、调整当前待生成树形支撑的三维几何模型在打印平台上的空间位置与姿态,使整体悬垂面积最小;S3、悬垂区域自适应识别与聚类;S4、叶子节点投影与网格化采样;S5、基于改进式混沌粒子群的全局树杈点寻优;S6、自顶向下的拓扑连接与森林构建;S7、树形支撑的三维实体化;S8、将生成的树形支撑三维网格与原始三维几何模型进行合并操作,输出最终带有树形支撑的几何操作模型文件。本发明以全局迭代的方式能获取达到目标要求的树形支撑构建效果。
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