一种动静压电主轴

By using a dynamic-static piezoelectric spindle structure and the combination of a hydrostatic lubricating oil film and an elastic thrust ring, the axial displacement problem of the electric spindle during high-speed operation is solved, achieving high rigidity and high-precision positioning of the spindle and improving machining stability and accuracy.

CN122184419BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17浙江杰克智能装备有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
浙江杰克智能装备有限公司
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing electric spindles operate at high speeds, the axial clearance between the spindle shoulder and the bearing causes axial displacement of the spindle, affecting machining accuracy and stability.

Method used

The spindle adopts a dynamic-static piezoelectric structure. By setting a boss and a cavity on the end face of the front bearing and using an annular groove to connect the cavity to form a static pressure lubricating oil film, combined with the elastic connection between the rear bearing and the thrust ring and the external oil supply system, it achieves zero-backlash preload and static pressure support, eliminating axial clearance.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses spindle axial displacement, improves axial stiffness and positioning accuracy, enhances dimensional accuracy and surface quality in grinding, and strengthens machining stability.

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Abstract

本发明属于电主轴技术领域,特指一种动静压电主轴;主轴通过前轴承、后轴承支承于主轴箱体上;前轴承与主轴的前轴肩抵靠设置,前轴承上周向间隔设置有若干凸台,相邻的凸台之间形成凹腔,该端面上还设置有环形槽,所有凹腔通过环形槽相互连通;前轴承内设置有连通凹腔及外部供油系统的通道,前轴承与前轴肩之间在工作时形成润滑油膜;后轴肩与后轴承之间设置有止推圈,止推圈与后轴肩弹性连接,后轴承与止推圈之间设置有油腔,后轴承内设置有连通油腔及外部供油系统的油路;本发明通过前轴承的动压油膜消除机械间隙,配合后轴承的弹性预紧与静压支承,实现轴向无间隙预紧,显著提高了轴向刚度与轴向定位精度,大幅提升轴向磨削加工的尺寸精度。
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