一种易撕膜及其制备方法

Easy-tear films are prepared by blending cross-linked polyethylene and linear polyethylene, combining dynamic cross-linking networks and permanent cross-linking networks. This solves the contradiction between low-temperature shrinkage and easy-tear performance in existing shrink films, achieving simultaneous high strength and easy-tear properties under low-temperature shrinkage, and reducing production costs.

CN122185525BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN YIHAN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN YIHAN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shrink films sacrifice mechanical properties when reducing shrinkage temperature, and their tearability is affected during heat shrinkage, making it difficult to use them simultaneously in low-temperature shrinkage and tearability scenarios. Furthermore, the use of adhesive layers increases production costs and film thickness.

Method used

Cross-linked polyethylene and linear polyethylene are used as masterbatches to prepare easy-tear films through co-extrusion and unidirectional stretching and orientation processes. By combining dynamic cross-linking networks and permanent cross-linking networks, the bonding force between each film layer is improved, and the easy-tear properties are retained by controlling the stretch ratio, heat shrinking temperature and heat shrinking time.

Benefits of technology

This technology achieves simultaneous improvement in the mechanical properties and tearability of the film under low-temperature shrinkage, avoiding the use of adhesive layers, reducing production costs, and maintaining the stability and tearability of shrink packaging.

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Abstract

本发明涉及塑料膜领域,用以解决现有技术需要采用粘接层才能同时确保易撕膜的力学性能及收缩稳定性的问题,提供了一种易撕膜及其制备方法,包括以下步骤:S100、将交联聚乙烯及聚烯烃弹性体共混熔融后,制得第一母粒;将线性聚乙烯及聚烯烃弹性体共混熔融后,制得第二母粒;S200、通过共挤工序将第一母粒和第二母粒熔融挤出后,得到初始易撕膜;S300、初始易撕膜通过单向的拉伸取向工序及冷却工序后,得到易撕膜;拉伸取向工序的拉伸比为4‑6;所述易撕膜的热缩温度为90‑110℃,热缩时间≤5s。本发明利用拉伸比、热缩温度以及热缩时间的配合控制易撕膜在包装过程中的收缩率,使得易撕膜中已取向的分子链恢复不完全,在实现收缩的过程中,保留了易撕特性。
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