无人无缆潜水器及其极地冰区航行与回收安全保障方法

By using a differentiated electromagnet-driven release mechanism, the safety risks of the submersible in polar ice areas have been resolved, buoyancy optimization and anomaly response have been achieved, and the safe navigation and recovery of the unmanned, untethered submersible have been ensured.

CN122186372BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY SANYA NANHAI INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT BASE +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY SANYA NANHAI INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT BASE
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are safety risks when submersibles operate in polar ice areas, such as collisions with the seabed or ice layer due to excessively rapid descent, collisions with the mother ship due to excessively rapid ascent, and loss of positioning signal due to obstruction.

Method used

The release mechanism, driven by differentiated electromagnets, includes a de-energized electromagnet and an excitation electromagnet, which are used to release the jettisonable buoyancy components, emergency position beacons, and ballast, respectively. The mechanism is combined and controlled according to the operation stage and abnormal conditions to ensure optimized buoyancy and safety redundancy.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled the safe navigation and reliable recovery of unmanned, untethered submersibles in polar ice areas. Through buoyancy optimization and anomaly response, it has ensured the safety and control precision of the entire operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种无人无缆潜水器及其极地冰区航行与回收安全保障方法,涉及深潜装置领域,方法包括:接收作业指令,作业指令包括作业执行阶段;作业执行阶段包括下潜阶段、作业阶段和航行与回收阶段;响应于作业指令,基于自身搭载的传感器的数据及作业执行阶段在极地冰区进行作业;在作业过程中,响应于检测到作业执行异常,执行与作业执行阶段对应的释放操作;释放操作包括通过第一释放机构释放可抛浮力部件、通过第二释放机构释放应急示位声信标以及通过第三释放机构释放下潜压载和 / 或上浮压载中的至少一种;第一释放机构采用失电电磁铁驱动,断电有磁、通电失磁;第二和第三释放机构采用励磁电磁铁驱动,通电有磁、断电失磁。
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