一种软岩变形与皮带摩擦引发外因火灾的阻燃运输系统

By adopting a five-layer composite flame-retardant belt, hot-cast flame-retardant drum, and mobile spray fire extinguishing structure in the coal mine belt conveyor system, the problems of friction ignition and fatigue damage in soft rock coal roadways have been solved, enabling accurate monitoring and rapid extinguishing of fires, and improving the safety and stability of the underground coal mine transportation system.

CN122186652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP SHENYANG ENG CO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP SHENYANG ENG CO
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal mine belt conveyor systems pose risks of frictional fires and fatigue damage in soft rock coal roadways. The lack of a systematic source prevention solution makes it difficult to achieve precise spraying and rapid extinguishing of ignition points, leading to safety hazards of gas combustion or explosion in high-gas mine environments.

Method used

A flame-retardant transportation system was designed to prevent external fires caused by soft rock deformation and belt friction. The system employs a five-layer composite flame-retardant belt, a hot-cast flame-retardant roller, a mobile spray-type fire extinguishing structure, and intelligent monitoring components to form a complete external fire prevention and control system. The system includes a flame-retardant belt, a hot-cast flame-retardant roller, idler rollers, monitoring components, and fire extinguishing components, which can adapt to belt misalignment and scraping, and accurately locate and extinguish fires with spray.

Benefits of technology

It effectively resists the problems of belt scraping, frictional heat generation and static electricity accumulation caused by deformation of soft rock roadways, realizes all-dimensional monitoring and dual early warning, accurately locates the fire point and extinguishes fires without dust or secondary hazards, improves fire handling capabilities and ensures the safe and stable operation of underground transportation systems in coal mines.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种软岩变形与皮带摩擦引发外因火灾的阻燃运输系统,属于煤矿井下运输系统技术领域;包括皮带运输机、监测组件、灭火组件及隔爆兼本安型主控模块,皮带运输机靠近于运输巷道中一侧巷道侧壁放置,隔爆兼本安型主控模块分别与皮带运输机、监测组件、灭火组件之间电连接;皮带运输机包括阻燃皮带、热铸阻燃滚筒、托辊组及滚筒支架,阻燃皮带为五层复合式一体化阻燃防护结构;监测组件包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器、接触式位移传感器,灭火组件包括移动喷淋式灭火结构,移动喷淋式灭火结构设置于皮带运输机的正上方。本发明通过对皮带运输机进行机电协同结构的设计,实现对煤矿变形巷道的空间适配,从而解决皮带跑偏刮蹭等摩擦起火诱因。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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