一种小型河流拦河构建物鱼类洄游设备

By setting sand-accumulating grooves and dredging pipes in the culverts of small river dams, the hydrodynamics of water flow is used to remove silt, which solves the problem of the impact of siltation on the living environment of fish, improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces maintenance costs, and protects the ecological connectivity of fish migration channels.

CN122190206BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17FISHERY MACHINERY & INSTR RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FISHERY MACHINERY & INSTR RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing fish passages of small river dams, siltation covers the spawning grounds of benthic fish, reduces water transparency, and affects fish survival. At the same time, cleaning up silt is costly and inefficient.

Method used

Design a small river dam structure for fish migration, including a culvert, a fish passage area, a sand accumulation groove, a dredging pipe, and a vegetation restoration area. By setting up the sand accumulation groove and the dredging pipe, the water flow dynamics are used to clear the silt, avoiding the closure of the fish passage and reducing the impact on fish.

Benefits of technology

It enables regular silt removal, reduces the impact on the fish's living environment, improves work efficiency, lowers maintenance costs, adapts to the fish's migration cycle, and protects the fish's living environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水利工程与生态修复技术领域,具体涉及一种小型河流拦河构建物鱼类洄游设备,包括涵洞、清淤管道一和多个清淤管道二,涵洞设有过鱼区,过鱼区内设有多个底坎,多个底坎之间形成斜坡和缓流段,缓流段内壁设有多个积沙凹槽,积沙凹槽顶端覆盖有挡板,清淤管道一、清淤管道二均和积沙凹槽,且清淤管道一和清淤管道二均倾斜设置。通过积沙凹槽、封堵阀门、清淤管道一和清淤管道二的设置,通过挡板对鱼类进行阻隔,减少泥沙淤积过鱼区内的泥沙淤积量,减少对鱼类的影响;通过清淤管道一和清淤管道二的配合下,通过水流的作用对积沙凹槽内的泥沙进行定期清理,且不需要封闭涵洞,中断鱼道运行,受鱼类洄游周期影响小,工作效率较高。
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