A modular construction form that facilitates quick assembly

Abstract

The application provides a modular construction template convenient for quick assembly, and relates to the technical field of construction templates. The template body is integrally provided with a reinforcing rib. The upper and lower sides of the reinforcing rib are respectively provided with a butt joint assembly for aligning and connecting multiple template bodies and a locking assembly for locking the multiple template bodies. The two sides of the template body are respectively provided with series insertion slots. When assembling, the limiting plate is aligned with the limiting opening by pushing the push plate, the limiting clamping plate can be temporarily inserted, the position connection of the multiple template bodies is completed after insertion, the push plate is then loosened, the rotating cylinder body reversely rotates and resets under the support of the second reset spring, thereby locking the limiting clamping plate in another template body into the limiting plate in the current template body, achieving quick assembly, without fixing bolts or sequentially inserting long nails, so that the application is more convenient in use to reduce construction time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction formwork technology, and more specifically, to a modular construction formwork that is easy to assemble quickly. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, concrete structure construction is required to form walls and other buildings. To ensure the concrete structure can be formed, construction templates are used in conjunction with steel frames to support and shape the concrete structure. For example, patent publication number CN221646408U describes a construction template that is easy to assemble and disassemble, which relates to the field of construction technology. The template includes: a vertical plate, a construction template set on one side of the outer end of the vertical plate, a support component installed on one side of the outer end of the construction template for supporting the construction template, and a disassembly component between the vertical plate and the construction template for easy disassembly of the construction template.

[0003] However, although the above-mentioned construction templates are easy to assemble and disassemble, they are set as a single piece. When dealing with concrete of different sizes, additional construction templates are required. However, in the process of connecting multiple construction templates, the construction templates are usually overlapped and then connected with long nails or bolts. This method not only has unstable connection strength, but also has poor assembly speed. Therefore, this application designs a modular construction template that is easy to assemble quickly, so as to improve the speed of construction template assembly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a modular construction template that is easy to assemble quickly, thus solving the problem of low assembly efficiency of existing construction templates.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly includes a board body. The board body is integrally provided with reinforcing ribs. The upper and lower sides of the reinforcing ribs are respectively provided with a butt joint assembly for aligning and connecting multiple boards and a locking assembly for locking multiple boards. The board body has a series slot on each side. The series slot is provided with a first insert rod and a second insert rod respectively. The first insert rod has a corner plate in the middle.

[0006] Preferably, the docking assembly includes a set of docking grooves and a set of docking protrusions. The docking grooves are formed on one side of the reinforcing rib, and the docking protrusions are fixedly disposed on the other side of the reinforcing rib. The adjacent docking protrusions and docking grooves are interlocked.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the plate and a mating groove is provided on the other side of the plate. A mounting seat is movably arranged inside the mounting groove, and a sealing strip is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting seat. The sealing strip and the mating groove are sealed and mated together.

[0008] Preferably, a movable slide groove is provided on one side of the docking groove, the movable slide groove is interconnected with the placement groove, a movable protrusion is movably arranged inside the movable slide groove, a limiting protrusion is provided on one side of the movable protrusion, and a first mating groove is provided on one side of the docking protrusion, the first mating groove is limited and mated with the limiting protrusion. The other side of the movable protrusion is provided with a second mating groove, which is limited to one side of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable slide, a first return spring is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base, and an expansion groove is opened at the bottom of the movable protrusion, with the first return spring fitting against the inner wall of the expansion groove.

[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a through hole and a rotating groove, which are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing rib. A connecting groove is provided inside the through hole, and a rotating column is provided inside the rotating groove. A limit plate is provided at the lower end of the rotating column.

[0011] Preferably, the perforation has a limiting opening for the limiting plate to pass through, the connecting groove has a rotating cylinder rotatably installed inside, the rotating cylinder has a limiting plate in the middle, and the limiting plate and the limiting plate are interlocked.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating cylinder is provided with a misalignment hole, the bottom of the connecting groove is fixedly installed with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft passes through the misalignment hole, the shaft body of the fixed shaft is movably installed with a movable seat, and a second return spring is installed between the movable seat and the adjacent limiting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with a mating groove, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a number of teeth, each connecting groove is provided with a switching groove on one side and each switching groove is interconnected, a number of switching plates are movably installed inside the switching groove, a synchronizing rod is installed between each switching plate, and a control rack is provided on one side of each switching plate, the control rack meshing with the teeth.

[0014] Preferably, a side groove is provided on one side of the reinforcing rib, a switching column is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the switching plates, a push plate is provided at the outer end of the switching column, and a support spring is installed between one side of the switching column and the inner wall of the side groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By interlocking adjacent protrusions and grooves, each plate can be longitudinally combined and expanded, so that the height of the plate meets the needs of the formed wall. The sealing strip and the mating groove are used to seal the joints to prevent material leakage after subsequent material is poured in, which would lead to deviations in the internal material forming state. Compared with existing construction templates, this application can prevent leakage and improve the quality of subsequent material forming under free combination.

[0016] 2. When the mating protrusion is inserted into the mating groove, the first mating groove is provided on one side of the mating protrusion and is limited by the limiting protrusion, so that the moving protrusion moves to one side. During the movement, the second mating groove is limited by the side of the mounting seat, so that the mounting seat moves upward, thereby making the sealing strip and the mating groove stably fit together. The above structure can further improve the sealing performance between the multi-layer plates.

[0017] 3. The limiting plate can be inserted into the connecting slot with the limiting opening. During insertion, the limiting plate will align with the limiting plate. Then the rotating cylinder will rotate. At this time, the rotation setting of the rotating column can make the limiting plate rotate as well. After the limiting plate rotates, the limiting opening can prevent the limiting plate from coming out of the connecting slot, which improves the connection strength and avoids loosening after connection, thus ensuring the effect of subsequent material forming.

[0018] 4. During assembly, the push plate is first pushed to move multiple switching plates, and the control rack and teeth mesh. Under this cooperation, the rotating cylinder body will rotate, so that the limiting plate will align with the limiting opening, allowing the limiting plate to be temporarily inserted. After insertion, the multiple plates are connected in position. Then, the push plate is released, and the switching column and push plate will be reset under the action of the support spring. This not only allows the control rack and teeth to mesh again, but also, under the support of the second reset spring, the rotating cylinder body will rotate in the opposite direction to reset, thereby locking the limiting plate in another plate into the limiting plate in the current plate. This achieves rapid assembly without the need for personnel to fix bolts or drive in long nails one by one, making this application faster to use and reducing construction time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB; Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial rear-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the CC section; Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point DD; Figure 10 This is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 11 yes Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the EE section.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Plate; 2. Reinforcing rib; 3. Series slot; 4. First insert rod; 401. Corner plate; 5. Second insert rod; 6. Docking assembly; 601. Docking groove; 6011. Movable slide; 602. Docking protrusion; 6021. First mating groove; 603. Placement groove; 604. Placement seat; 6041. Sealing strip; 605. Movable protrusion; 6051. Expansion groove; 6052. Limiting protrusion; 6053. Second mating groove; 606. Fixed seat; 607. First return spring; 7. Locking assembly; 701. Through hole; 7011. Limiting... 702. Side slot; 7021. Switching slot; 703. Rotating slot; 704. Rotating column; 7041. Limiting plate; 705. Connecting slot; 7051. Mating groove; 706. Rotating cylinder; 7061. Limiting plate; 7062. Tooth; 7063. Fixed shaft; 7064. Movable seat; 7065. Second return spring; 7066. Misalignment hole; 707. Switching column; 7071. Push plate; 7072. Support spring; 7073. Switching plate; 7074. Control rack; 7075. Synchronizing rod; 8. Mating groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a modular construction template that is easy to assemble quickly includes a plate body 1. The plate body 1 is integrally provided with reinforcing ribs 2. The upper and lower sides of the reinforcing ribs 2 are respectively provided with docking components 6 for aligning and connecting multiple plates 1 and locking components 7 for locking multiple plates 1. The plate body 1 is provided with serial slots 3 on both sides. The serial slots 3 are respectively provided with a first insert rod 4 and a second insert rod 5. The first insert rod 4 is provided with a corner plate 401 in the middle.

[0023] In this application, since the plate 1 needs to be adapted to different lengths and corner positions, the length of the plate 1 can be extended laterally by the second insert 5 cooperating with the serial slot 3 so that it can cover the molding material. The first insert 4 is provided with a corner plate 401 in the middle, and the corner plate 401 can make the connection between the two ends of the first insert 4 a 90-degree angle, so that the plate 1 connected on the other side is set at an angle with the current plate 1 to meet the multi-directional coverage of the molding material.

[0024] In this embodiment, the docking assembly 6 includes a set of docking grooves 601 and a set of docking protrusions 602. The docking grooves 601 are formed on one side of the reinforcing rib 2, and the docking protrusions 602 are fixedly disposed on the other side of the reinforcing rib 2. Adjacent docking protrusions 602 and docking grooves 601 are interlocked and engaged.

[0025] The plate 1 has a mounting groove 603 on one side and a mating groove 8 on the other side. A mounting seat 604 is movably installed inside the mounting groove 603. A sealing strip 6041 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting seat 604. The sealing strip 6041 and the mating groove 8 are sealed and mated together.

[0026] The interlocking of adjacent mating protrusions 602 and mating grooves 601 allows for longitudinal combination and expansion of each plate 1, ensuring that the height of the plate 1 meets the requirements of the formed wall. The sealing strip 6041 and the mating groove 8 are used to seal the joints, preventing material leakage after subsequent material filling, which could lead to deviations in the internal material forming state. Compared to existing construction templates, this application can improve the quality of subsequent material forming by providing leak prevention in the context of free combination.

[0027] In this embodiment, a movable slide groove 6011 is provided on one side of the docking groove 601. The movable slide groove 6011 is interconnected with the placement groove 603. A movable protrusion 605 is movably arranged inside the movable slide groove 6011. A limiting protrusion 6052 is provided on one side of the movable protrusion 605. A first mating groove 6021 is provided on one side of the docking protrusion 602. The first mating groove 6021 is limited and mated with the limiting protrusion 6052. The other side of the movable protrusion 605 is provided with a second mating groove 6053, which is limited to one side of the mounting base 604.

[0028] It should be noted that a fixed base 606 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable slide 6011, and a first return spring 607 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base 606. An expansion groove 6051 is opened at the bottom of the movable protrusion 605, and the first return spring 607 is in contact with the inner wall of the expansion groove 6051.

[0029] When the mating protrusion 602 is inserted into the mating groove 601, the first mating groove 6021 on one side of the mating protrusion 602 is provided and is limited by the limiting protrusion 6052, thereby causing the moving protrusion 605 to move to one side. During the movement, the second mating groove 6053 is limited by the side of the mounting seat 604, causing the mounting seat 604 to move upward, thereby making the sealing strip 6041 stably fit with the mating groove 8. The above structure can further improve the sealing performance between the multilayer plates 1.

[0030] The first reset spring 607 can work with the fixed seat 606 to support the inner wall of the expansion groove 6051, so that the moving convex plate 605 can automatically reset when the docking convex block 602 is removed, so that the sealing strip 6041 can be separated from the mating groove 8. This allows personnel to quickly separate multiple plates 1 and avoids the problem of damage to the sealing strip 6041 due to angular deviation during the separation process.

[0031] In this embodiment, the locking component 7 includes a through hole 701 and a rotating groove 703. The through hole 701 and the rotating groove 703 are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing rib 2. A connecting rotating groove 705 is provided inside the through hole 701, and a rotating column 704 is provided inside the rotating groove 703. A limit plate 7041 is provided at the lower end of the rotating column 704.

[0032] The perforation 701 has a limiting opening 7011 for passing through the limiting plate 7041. The rotating cylinder 706 is rotatably installed inside the connecting groove 705. The rotating cylinder 706 has a limiting plate 7061 in the middle. The limiting plate 7041 and the limiting plate 7061 are interlocked.

[0033] To improve the stability between multiple plates 1, a limiting plate 7041 can be inserted into the connecting slot 705 in conjunction with a limiting opening 7011. During insertion, a limiting plate 7061 aligns with the limiting plate 7041. Subsequently, the rotating cylinder 706 rotates, and the rotating column 704 rotates the limiting plate 7041 as well. After the limiting plate 7041 rotates, the limiting opening 7011 prevents the limiting plate 7041 from detaching from the connecting slot 705, thus improving the connection strength and preventing loosening after connection, ensuring the subsequent material forming effect.

[0034] It should be noted that the bottom of the rotating cylinder 706 is provided with a misalignment hole 7066, and a fixed shaft 7063 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting groove 705. The fixed shaft 7063 passes through the misalignment hole 7066, and a movable seat 7064 is movably installed on the shaft body of the fixed shaft 7063. A second return spring 7065 is installed between the movable seat 7064 and the adjacent limiting plate 7061.

[0035] In the specific configuration, the inner wall of the connecting groove 705 is provided with a mating groove 7051, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 706 is provided with a number of teeth 7062, each connecting groove 705 is provided with a switching groove 7021 on one side and each switching groove 7021 is interconnected, a number of switching plates 7073 are movably installed inside the switching groove 7021, a synchronizing rod 7075 is installed between each switching plate 7073, and a control rack 7074 is provided on one side of each switching plate 7073, the control rack 7074 meshes with the teeth 7062.

[0036] In this application, a side groove 702 is provided on one side of the reinforcing rib 2, and a switching column 707 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the switching plates 7073. A push plate 7071 is provided at the outer end of the switching column 707, and a support spring 7072 is installed between one side of the switching column 707 and the inner wall of the side groove 702.

[0037] To achieve rapid assembly, the push plate 7071 is first pushed during assembly to move multiple switching plates 7073, and the control rack 7074 engages with the teeth 7062. Under this cooperation, the rotating cylinder 706 rotates, causing the limiting plate 7061 to align with the limiting opening 7011, allowing the limiting plate 7041 to be temporarily inserted. After insertion, the multiple plates 1 are connected in position. Then, the push plate 7071 is released, and the switching column 707 and the push plate 7071 are reset under the action of the support spring 7072. This not only causes the control rack 7074 and the teeth 7062 to re-engage, but also, under the support of the second reset spring 7065, the rotating cylinder 706 rotates in the opposite direction to reset, thereby locking the limiting plate 7041 in another plate 1 into the limiting plate 7061 in the current plate 1. This achieves rapid assembly without the need for personnel to fix bolts or drive in long nails sequentially, making the application faster to use and reducing construction time. Furthermore, during disassembly, it is only necessary to push the push plate 7071 again so that the limiting plate 7061 is aligned with the limiting opening 7011 again. Then, it is only necessary to pull out another layer of plate 1 to complete the disassembly of the multi-layer plate 1, which further improves the efficiency of this application during construction.

[0038] The working principle of this modular construction formwork that is easy to assemble quickly: In use, first push the push plate 7071 to move multiple switching plates 7073, and control the rack 7074 to mesh with the teeth 7062. Under this cooperation, the rotating cylinder 706 will rotate, so that the limiting plate 7061 will be aligned with the limiting opening 7011, allowing the limiting plate 7041 to be temporarily inserted, thereby realizing the interlocking combination of multiple plates 1. Then, the required number of layers of plates 1 are assembled in sequence as needed. If it is necessary to extend the plates 1 after completion, the combination of multiple rows of plates 1 is realized by using the first insert rod 4 or the second insert rod 5 and the series slot 3, so as to ensure that the plates 1 can completely cover the subsequently poured material. During assembly, a first mating groove 6021 is provided on one side of the mating protrusion 602 and is limited by the limiting protrusion 6052, thereby causing the moving protrusion 605 to move to one side. During the movement, the second mating groove 6053 is limited by the placement seat 604, causing the placement seat 604 to move upward, thereby making the sealing strip 6041 stably fit with the mating groove 8. The above structure can further improve the sealing performance between the multilayer plates 1. After assembly, install the plate 1 in the required position and fix it in a way that corresponds to the specific situation. After the fixing is completed, the material can be poured into the interior of the plate 1.

[0039] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation methods here. All obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular construction template that is easy to assemble quickly, comprising a panel (1), characterized in that: The plate (1) is integrally provided with a reinforcing rib (2). The upper and lower sides of the reinforcing rib (2) are respectively provided with a docking component (6) for aligning and connecting multiple plates (1) and a locking component (7) for locking multiple plates (1). The plate (1) is provided with a series slot (3) on both sides. The series slot (3) is provided with a first insert rod (4) and a second insert rod (5) respectively. The first insert rod (4) is provided with a corner plate (401) in the middle.

2. The modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly (6) includes a set of docking grooves (601) and a set of docking protrusions (602). The docking grooves (601) are opened on one side of the reinforcing rib (2), and the docking protrusions (602) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the reinforcing rib (2). The adjacent docking protrusions (602) and the docking grooves (601) are interlocked.

3. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plate (1) has a mounting groove (603) on one side and a mating groove (8) on the other side. A mounting seat (604) is movably arranged inside the mounting groove (603). A sealing strip (6041) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting seat (604). The sealing strip (6041) and the mating groove (8) are sealed and mated together.

4. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable slide groove (6011) is provided on one side of the docking groove (601), and the movable slide groove (6011) is interconnected with the placement groove (603). A movable protrusion (605) is movably arranged inside the movable slide groove (6011). A limiting protrusion (6052) is provided on one side of the movable protrusion (605), and a first mating groove (6021) is provided on one side of the docking protrusion (602). The first mating groove (6021) is limited and mated with the limiting protrusion (6052). The other side of the movable protrusion (605) is provided with a second mating groove (6053), which is limited to one side of the mounting seat (604).

5. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed base (606) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable slide (6011), and a first return spring (607) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base (606). An expansion groove (6051) is opened at the bottom of the movable protrusion (605), and the first return spring (607) is in contact with the inner wall of the expansion groove (6051).

6. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) includes a through hole (701) and a rotating groove (703). The through hole (701) and the rotating groove (703) are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing rib (2). A connecting rotating groove (705) is provided inside the through hole (701). A rotating column (704) is provided inside the rotating groove (703). A limit plate (7041) is provided at the lower end of the rotating column (704).

7. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The perforation (701) is provided with a limiting opening (7011) for passing through the limiting plate (7041). A rotating cylinder (706) is rotatably installed inside the connecting groove (705). A limiting plate (7061) is provided in the middle of the rotating cylinder (706). The limiting plate (7041) and the limiting plate (7061) are interlocked.

8. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (706) has a misalignment hole (7066) at the bottom. A fixed shaft (7063) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting groove (705). The fixed shaft (7063) passes through the misalignment hole (7066). A movable seat (7064) is movably installed on the shaft of the fixed shaft (7063). A second return spring (7065) is installed between the movable seat (7064) and the adjacent limiting plate (7061).

9. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting groove (705) is provided with a mating groove (7051), and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (706) is provided with a plurality of teeth (7062). Each connecting groove (705) is provided with a switching groove (7021) on one side, and each switching groove (7021) is interconnected. A plurality of switching plates (7073) are movably installed inside the switching groove (7021). A synchronizing rod (7075) is installed between each switching plate (7073). A control rack (7074) is provided on one side of each switching plate (7073), and the control rack (7074) meshes with the teeth (7062).

10. A modular construction template for easy and rapid assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: A side groove (702) is provided on one side of the reinforcing rib (2), and a switching column (707) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the switching plates (7073). A push plate (7071) is provided at the outer end of the switching column (707), and a support spring (7072) is installed between one side of the switching column (707) and the inner wall of the side groove (702).

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