一种适用于二氧化碳驱油的井下减压阀

By designing a variable-area annular fluid channel and damping orifice in the pressure reducing valve, the problems of sand prevention and clogging in existing pressure reducing valves in high-pressure carbon dioxide oil displacement processes are solved, achieving stable pressure reduction and self-cleaning effects for crude oil containing impurities.

CN122190680BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG PETROCHEMICAL INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG PETROCHEMICAL INST
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pressure reducing valves have weak sand and blockage prevention capabilities in high-pressure carbon dioxide flooding processes, and cannot adapt to complex crude oil containing impurities, leading to instability in the oil production process.

Method used

The design incorporates a variable cross-sectional area of ​​the annular fluid channel formed by the connection part of the first valve core and the inner edge of the annular baffle. Combined with a damping orifice and a variable area annular slit, it has a self-cleaning function to prevent the accumulation of impurities and is suitable for complex crude oil containing impurities.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the pressure on crude oil containing impurities, prevents blockages and jamming, and improves the stability and safety of the oil extraction process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122190680B_ABST
    Figure CN122190680B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种适用于二氧化碳驱油的井下减压阀,涉及油井减压阀技术领域,具有减压单元,减压单元中,阀体包括管体,依次固定于管体内的环形过流板、第一导向套、环形挡板、第二导向套、安装板和安装部;环形过流板有第一过流孔;安装板有位于第二导向套外的第二过流孔,位于第二导向套内的泄流孔;第一阀芯具有阻尼孔,包括依次连接的第一滑动部、连接部和第二滑动部,第一滑动部在第一导向套内滑动,第二滑动部在第二导向套内滑动;第一弹簧位于第二导向套内;安装部设置流体通道,以及弹性封堵流体通道的第二阀芯。原油输入压力大于第一弹簧预紧力时,减压单元过流面积缩小,实现减压;同时,部分原油通过阻尼孔推开第二阀芯流出,辅助减压。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art