一种托卡马克装置的紧固组件

By designing a circumferential fixing structure for the locking blocks and connecting bolts, the problem of loose fasteners in the tokamak device was solved, and the stability of the connection between the vacuum chamber and the cladding module was achieved, thus meeting the equipment stability requirements under extreme working conditions.

CN122191182BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under extreme conditions, the fasteners between the vacuum chamber and the cladding module of a tokamak device may not be able to maintain a stable preload, leading to loosening of the connection structure and affecting the stability of the device.

Method used

A fastening assembly for a tokamak device includes a first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve, a third connecting sleeve, a connecting bolt, a fixing block, and a locking block. The locking block and the connecting bolt are circumferentially fixed by means of a contact portion and abutment groove structure between the locking block and the connecting bolt to prevent the connecting bolt from rotating around the central axis and to prevent loosening.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the connecting bolts from loosening, ensures the stability of the connection structure between the vacuum chamber and the cladding, and adapts to thermal cycling and vibration loads under extreme working conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及核聚变技术领域,公开了一种托卡马克装置的紧固组件,包括第一连接套、第二连接套、第三连接套、连接螺栓、固定块和卡块,第一连接套套设于第二连接套的外侧,第二连接套套设于连接螺栓的外周侧,连接螺栓朝后抵紧于第二连接套;连接螺栓、卡块和固定块从前至后依次设置,第三连接套套设于固定块和卡块的外周侧,连接螺栓螺接于第三连接套,固定块固定连接于第三连接套,并与卡块弹性连接,卡块和连接螺栓中的其中一者设有第一抵接部,另一者设有第一抵接槽,且第一抵接部和第一抵接槽的其中一者至少部分设于连接螺栓的周向,使第一抵接部伸入第一抵接槽内。综上,本发明紧固组件能够有效防止连接螺栓松动。
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