一种检测病原体的锌空气燃料电池自供能水凝胶传感器、传感装置及其制备方法和应用

By combining a zinc-air fuel cell self-powered hydrogel sensor with DNA molecule recognition and nucleic acid amplification reaction, along with machine learning algorithms, a highly sensitive and specific detection of sugarcane top rot was achieved, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional detection methods and making it suitable for resource-scarce environments in the field.

CN122193335BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for the rapid and accurate detection of sugarcane top rot, especially in resource-scarce environments. Furthermore, traditional biosensors suffer from poor stability and difficulty in eliminating environmental noise interference during signal analysis. The detection sensitivity and specificity are also limited when powered by a zinc-air fuel cell.

Method used

By combining DNA molecular recognition technology with nucleic acid amplification reaction, the oxygen reduction catalyst is targetedly released through a self-powered hydrogel sensor in a zinc-air fuel cell. The optimal model is then selected using machine learning algorithms to perform intelligent signal analysis and precise quantification.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity and specificity of pathogen detection, adapts to changing environments, simplifies the operation process, reduces costs, is suitable for portable devices, and is applicable to early warning and precise control of sugarcane top rot.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及自供能电化学生物传感技术领域,具体公开了一种检测病原体的锌空气燃料电池自供能水凝胶传感器、传感装置及其制备方法和应用,该传感器以锌空气燃料电池作为自供能模块,结合DNA分子识别技术与核酸扩增反应,实现氧还原催化剂的靶向释放,获得电化学检测所需电流信号,传感装置基于上述传感器及机器学习算法模块,以电化学信号为输入、病原体靶标基因片段浓度对数为输出构建回归模型,实现信号智能解析与精准定量。本发明结合DNA分子识别、核酸扩增反应及机器学习智能模型,实现“生物识别‑信号转换‑智能解析”的一体化检测,同时还提供了其在梢腐病检测中的应用,具备潜在田间应用价值。
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