高温蒸汽带流变截面管道声功能样件声学性能测试方法

By correcting the angle between the oblique sound source and the axial direction of the main pipeline and using a multi-parameter coupled acoustic transfer matrix, the error problem in acoustic performance testing of variable cross-section pipelines under high temperature and high pressure steam environment was solved, achieving high-precision and high-reliability acoustic performance measurement.

CN122193417BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively test the acoustic performance of variable cross-section pipes under high temperature and high pressure steam environments, resulting in large discrepancies between test results and actual performance.

Method used

The axial propagation wavenumber is corrected by using the angle between the oblique sound source and the main duct axis. Combined with the multi-parameter coupled acoustic transfer matrix and the dual-microphone wave decomposition model, the total measurement transfer matrix of the system is solved by regularization method, eliminating the influence of upstream and downstream devices, and accurately calculating acoustic performance parameters.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved high-precision and high-reliability testing of acoustic functional prototypes of variable cross-section pipelines under high-temperature steam environment, adapting to complex service environments, eliminating measurement errors caused by inherent microphone mismatch and high-temperature drift, and improving the stability and accuracy of the testing system.

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Abstract

本申请提出了一种高温蒸汽带流变截面管道声功能样件声学性能测试方法,涉及声学测量技术领域,包括:获取传声器的固有修正系数与温漂综合修正系数;基于斜置声源的轴向夹角对声波轴向传播波数进行修正,基于测试系统的几何参数建立系统传递矩阵链模型;基于前述的修正波数和修正系数建立双传声器波分解模型,分离入射波与反射波获取声学状态向量;获取双负载高温测试得到的声压和工况采集数据,并结合声学状态向量和带流互易定理强约束构建超定线性方程组,并正则化求解得到系统总测量传递矩阵;通过矩阵逆运算得到被测样件的纯传递矩阵,结合被测样件的属性参数确定样件的核心声学性能参数。本申请实现了对声功能样件的高精度测试。
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