基于内共振的机械耦合MEMS谐振加速度计及其检测方法

The mechanically coupled MEMS resonant accelerometer, which utilizes the internal resonance to excite the mechanical frequency lock-in (MFL) phenomenon, solves the problems of insufficient sensitivity and frequency stability of MEMS resonant accelerometers, and achieves high-resolution and robust acceleration detection.

CN122193629BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MEMS resonant accelerometers have limited sensitivity, poor frequency stability, and insufficient robustness, making it difficult to effectively improve their resolution and detection accuracy using traditional methods.

Method used

A mechanically coupled MEMS resonant accelerometer based on internal resonance is adopted. The mechanical frequency lock (MFL) phenomenon is excited by 1:1 internal resonance. By using a movable mass block and force amplification lever, combined with driving electrodes, detection electrodes and stiffness adjustment electrodes, energy exchange and frequency lock between resonant beams are realized, thereby improving detection resolution and robustness.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses Allen bias at the resonant frequency, improves the minimum resolution of the accelerometer to 3.7µg, enhances the ability to detect weak acceleration signals, overcomes the influence of nonlinear vibration, and achieves synergistic optimization of sensitivity and stability.

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Abstract

本发明属于MEMS微机电系统谐振传感器技术领域,具体公开了基于内共振的机械耦合MEMS谐振加速度计及其检测方法,该加速度计包括可移动质量块和设置于可移动质量块四角处的力放大杠杆,所述可移动质量块两侧对称设置有两对机械耦合谐振梁,每组所述机械耦合谐振梁两侧均设置有若干电极,所述机械耦合谐振梁包括外部谐振梁和内部谐振梁,所述外部谐振梁与所述内部谐振梁之间通过机械耦合梁连接。本发明采用上述的基于内共振的机械耦合MEMS谐振加速度计及其检测方法,可有效抑制交流驱动电压扰动带来的检测误差,大幅降低谐振频率艾伦偏差,显著提高频率稳定性、检测鲁棒性与微弱加速度检测能力,适用于高精度惯性导航、精密振动检测等领域。
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