基于多端行波协同计算与交叉验证的电网故障定位方法、系统、介质和计算机装置

By using multi-terminal traveling wave collaborative calculation and cross-validation, the reliability and accuracy problems of fault segment location in traditional methods are solved, and rapid and accurate fault location in complex power distribution networks is achieved.

CN122193805BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING GUODIAN NANZI POWER GRID AUTOMATION CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING GUODIAN NANZI POWER GRID AUTOMATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex power distribution networks, traditional traveling wave ranging methods rely on reflected wave identification, which has low reliability, while the two-end method relies on centralized processing at the master station, making it difficult to achieve rapid and accurate fault location without relying on the central master station.

Method used

By using multi-terminal traveling wave collaborative calculation and cross-validation, and leveraging the peer-to-peer interaction and collaborative calculation of distribution terminals, the arrival time information of the fault traveling wave front is obtained. Topology consistency, data self-consistency and wave velocity consistency are verified, and the final fault distance is generated and the confidence level is evaluated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves unique identification and precise location of fault sections in complex power distribution networks, and features a distributed architecture, strong fault tolerance, and high positioning accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于多端行波协同计算与交叉验证的电网故障定位方法、系统、介质和计算机装置,属于电力系统继电保护技术领域。该方法包括获取各终端检测并提取的故障行波的波头到达时刻信息;基于对等通信网络交互各终端波头到达时刻信息;基于参与交互的各终端所收到的所有波头到达时刻信息以及预存的电网拓扑参数执行协同计算,生成故障位置的初步计算结果;对初步结果进行交叉验证,筛选出可信计算结果,当且仅当存在唯一一个可信计算结果时,判定该结果对应的位置为真实故障点并进行最终故障距离计算和置信度评估,输出最终故障距离或告警信号。本发明实现了故障区段的唯一性判定和精确定位,具有分布式架构、强容错性和高定位精度的优点。
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