一种基于单相接地故障历史数据的配电线路参数计算方法

By using frequency domain processing and optimization based on historical data of single-phase grounding faults, the high cost and low accuracy of existing power distribution line parameter calculation methods are solved. This achieves high-precision and low-cost power distribution line parameter calculation, which is applicable to old power distribution networks and improves the accuracy of fault location and state estimation.

CN122193806BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for calculating power distribution line parameters rely on synchronous measurements at both ends, resulting in high engineering costs and strong dependence on communication systems. Methods based on normal operating data lack sensitivity in zero-sequence parameter calculation, and existing methods are weak in resisting abnormal samples and are greatly affected by transition resistance, making it difficult to accurately and robustly calculate line parameters in complex operating environments.

Method used

Based on historical data of single-phase grounding faults, voltage and current data at the beginning of the line are used to extract phasors through frequency domain processing. Combined with the fault distance, a line parameter calculation model is established. The Pseudo-Huber robust loss function and differential evolution algorithm are used for optimization and solution. The overall objective function is constructed, which includes the residual reactance of the faulted branch, the logical constraints of the transition resistance, and the physical constraints of the capacitance. Only the data at the beginning of the line is needed to calculate the positive sequence and zero sequence parameters.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces engineering implementation costs, improves parameter calculation accuracy and robustness, and is suitable for old distribution networks that have not undergone intelligent transformation, especially in remote areas and rural distribution networks. It improves the accuracy of fault location and state estimation, reduces the impact of measurement noise, and ensures the consistency and stability of calculation results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122193806B_ABST
    Figure CN122193806B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于单相接地故障历史数据的配电线路参数计算方法,属于配电线路参数辨识与故障分析技术领域,该方法获取线路首端的三相电压电流录波数据及故障距离,提取基频零序及故障相相量;建立包含正 / 零序R、L、C参数的线路模型;构建包含Pseudo‑Huber稳健损失函数、过渡电阻逻辑约束及电容物理约束的总目标函数;通过中位数绝对偏差与均方根结合的方法确定归一化尺度,并利用差分进化算法进行全局搜索求解。本发明仅需线路首端数据,无需双端同步,成本低廉;利用多组历史样本及稳健损失函数,抗干扰能力强,能有效修正线路参数偏差,提高配电网故障定位精度。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN108051700A

  • CN117039836A