一种具有预设性能的USR固定时间路径跟踪控制方法

By designing a fixed-time path tracking control method for USR, and combining a variable exponential term and an extended state observer, the problems of external disturbances, model uncertainty, and actuator saturation in the path following control of USR in complex aquatic environments are solved, achieving fast, stable path tracking and high-precision control.

CN122195038BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing USR underwater snake robots face problems in path following control, such as coupling of external environmental disturbances and internal model uncertainties, actuator saturation, slow convergence speed, low steady-state accuracy, and insufficient robustness. They are particularly difficult to achieve efficient and stable path following in complex aquatic environments.

Method used

A USR fixed-time path tracking control method is designed. By constructing a fixed-time convergent system containing a variable exponential term, and combining an integral sliding mode term and an extended state observer with adaptive gain adjustment, a composite controller is constructed to realize preset performance constraints and actuator saturation compensation, ensuring that the system converges within a fixed time.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast and accurate path tracking in complex underwater environments, improves the robustness and stability of the system, ensures stability and preset performance under actuator saturation conditions, shortens convergence time, and improves tracking accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有预设性能的USR固定时间路径跟踪控制方法,涉及水下仿生机器人运动控制技术领域,包括建立简化控制导向模型;基于固定时间收敛系统,构建结合积分滑模项和自适应增益调节的扩展状态观测器,构建复合控制器,生成全局期望路径,传感器采集USR质心的坐标位置、航向角及关节状态,启动扩展状态观测器对水下环境总扰动进行实时捕捉与量化估计;复合控制器基于动力学模型、预设性能映射关系、扩展状态观测器对集总扰动的估计值,让系统动力学满足固定时间滑模控制律,得到最终控制力矩指令。本发明能够在典型复杂水下环境条件下,为USR提供具有更短固定时间收敛特性、高抗扰鲁棒性以及执行器保护能力的自主路径跟随控制能力。
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