基于FPGA分阶段串联配置PCIe的超时容错方法、系统和介质

By using a timeout counter and LTSSM status monitoring in a closed-loop control system, real-time perception and automatic fault-tolerant processing of the PCIe link establishment status are achieved. This solves the problem of link establishment failure in the FPGA-based phased serial configuration of PCIe, and improves the system's reliability and self-healing capabilities.

CN122195722BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGKEXIN MAGNETIC TECH (ZHUHAI) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGKEXIN MAGNETIC TECH (ZHUHAI) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing FPGA-based phased serial PCIe configuration solutions cannot self-heal when link establishment fails, resulting in poor startup reliability, ineffective dynamic power consumption, and wasted hardware resources, failing to meet the requirements of high-reliability scenarios.

Method used

Through closed-loop control with timeout counter and LTSSM status awareness, the PCIe link establishment status can be monitored in real time. If the establishment fails, subsequent bit stream loading will be automatically interrupted. Multi-mode decision logic is used to perform rollback retry, downgrade bit stream switching or terminate configuration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the system's startup reliability and self-healing capability, avoids invalid dynamic power consumption and abnormal loading, and meets the requirements of high reliability scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于FPGA分阶段串联配置PCIe的超时容错方法,首先获取系统上电完成信号后启动超时计数器并开启对PCIe的LTSSM的状态监测,进而接收链路超时标志信号与锁存的LTSSM状态值,加载用户预配置的硬件参数,基于上述信息通过预设决策逻辑分析生成配置控制指令,随后根据配置控制指令执行回退重试、降级位流切换或终止配置操作,最终实现PCIe链路建链失败时的自动容错处理;本发明通过超时计数器与LTSSM状态感知的闭环控制以及多模式决策与自适应降级机制,有效避免了PCIe建链失败时第二阶段位流的盲目加载,提升了系统可靠性与自愈能力。
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