一种气侵条件下深海超浅气层井筒温压场预测方法和系统

By establishing wellbore temperature and pressure field models and coupling the energy conservation of the drill string, annulus, and pipe wall, the effects of gas intrusion are accurately simulated, solving the problem of insufficient accuracy in wellbore temperature and pressure field prediction in existing technologies. This achieves high-precision temperature and pressure distribution prediction, supporting safety assessment and risk warning for complex drilling.

CN122196462BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HAINAN TROPICAL OCEAN UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HAINAN TROPICAL OCEAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wellbore temperature and pressure field prediction technologies lack accuracy under complex drilling conditions, especially in scenarios with the risk of gas intrusion in deep-sea ultra-shallow gas layers. They fail to fully consider the energy conservation of drill string fluid, annular fluid, and pipe wall, and fail to clearly distinguish the flow characteristics of single-phase flow in the drill string and multiphase flow in the annular region.

Method used

A wellbore temperature field model and a pressure field model were established, and the energy conservation of drill string fluid, annular fluid and pipe wall were coupled respectively. The single-phase flow region of drill string and the multiphase flow region of annular flow were distinguished. The effects of heat exchange and gas intrusion were accurately simulated by iterative coupling solution method, and the gas properties were updated in real time using the ideal gas law.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the prediction accuracy of temperature and pressure fields, enabling a more realistic depiction of the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic processes in the wellbore, providing high-precision temperature and pressure distribution, and offering reliable data support for safety assessment and risk warning in complex drilling scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明涉及石油天然气钻井工程技术领域,具体涉及一种气侵条件下深海超浅气层井筒温压场预测方法和系统。本方法包括以下步骤:获取钻井参数,所述钻井参数包括井筒几何参数、钻井液参数、工况参数以及气侵参数;基于所述钻井参数,建立井筒的温度场模型和压力场模型,所述温度场模型耦合钻柱流体、环空流体和管壁的能量守恒,所述压力场模型基于质量守恒和动量守恒建立,并区分钻柱单相流区域和环空多相流区域;求解所述温度场模型和所述压力场模型,获得井筒沿深度方向的温度分布和压力分布。本发明通过精细耦合热交换过程并区分不同流动区域,提高了复杂钻井条件下温压场预测的精度。
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