神经尖峰检测方法及装置

By using a sample-by-sample update mechanism for the state estimated by the center and the state estimated by the scale, combined with high-pass filtering and exponential moving average, an adaptive threshold is generated. This solves the problems of large memory overhead and unstable detection performance in the existing technology, and realizes adaptive and robust spike detection with extremely low memory, which is suitable for brain-computer interface neural signal processing chips.

CN122196550BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17宁波时识科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
宁波时识科技有限公司
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing on-chip online spike detection technology struggles to achieve robust adaptive threshold detection under extremely low memory constraints, resulting in high storage overhead, unstable detection performance, poor cross-scenario adaptability, and software/hardware inconsistency issues.

Method used

A sample-by-sample update mechanism using center-estimated state and scale-estimated state is adopted, combined with high-pass filtering and exponential moving average to generate an adaptive threshold. Period-by-period peak detection is achieved through fixed-point arithmetic and integrated into a brain-computer interface neural signal processing chip.

Benefits of technology

It achieves extremely low memory usage, adaptive and robust spike detection, has real-time response capability, adapts to different signal scenarios, and has high consistency in software and hardware implementation, and is compatible with multi-channel neural signal processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种神经尖峰检测方法及装置,属于脑机接口与神经信号处理技术领域。为解决现有技术中内存占用高、阈值鲁棒性差、固定点软硬一致性问题,本发明通过符号步进方式逐样本更新中心估计状态,并计算当前样本相对于中心的绝对偏差进行指数滑动平均以更新尺度估计状态,基于中心与尺度动态生成自适应阈值,通过阈值跨越判定输出尖峰事件。本发明采用逐样本流水处理架构,所有模块均以固定点运算实现,并统一约束更新顺序、舍入与溢出策略。本发明用于植入式或可穿戴神经信号采集设备,具有常数级内存占用、自适应噪声跟踪、软硬件逐周期一致、低功耗低时延等优点,可应用于脑机接口。
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