电力信息物理系统开关及拓扑状态感知方法、设备和介质

By constructing a multi-source detection network for switch states consisting of a multi-source temporal feature encoding layer and a state-space temporal detection layer, the problems of insufficient identification of weak transient features and non-compliance of multi-source signal fusion with physical laws in the detection of switch states in distribution networks are solved, thus achieving efficient and accurate switch state identification and real-time detection.

CN122196700BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting the status of distribution network switches lack sufficient feature recognition under weak transient conditions such as high-resistance grounding and light-load closing. Furthermore, the fusion of multi-source signals does not conform to the physical laws of the power system, resulting in decreased detection accuracy and poor model generalization ability, making it difficult to meet real-time detection requirements.

Method used

A multi-source temporal feature encoding layer is used to enhance learnable topological transient energy and drive multi-source attention fusion driven by topological coupling complex correlation. Combined with a state-space temporal detection layer with adaptive discrete length, a multi-source detection network for switch states is constructed. Transient derivative features are extracted by first-order difference, and topological analytic signals are constructed by Hilbert transform. This achieves enhancement of weak transient features and drives the physical coupling characteristics of multi-source signals, thereby optimizing the recursive process of the state-space model.

Benefits of technology

It improves the detection performance and model generalization ability under weak transient conditions, enhances detection accuracy and real-time performance, solves the problems of insufficient feature recognition and overfitting in existing technologies, and achieves efficient and accurate identification of the switch status of distribution networks.

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Abstract

本发明的电力信息物理系统开关及拓扑状态感知方法、设备和介质,包括以下步骤:对采集到的开关相关多源时序信号进行预处理并划分数据集;设计面向弱暂态增强和多源耦合建模的信号处理增强型时序检测机制;构建基于所述信号处理增强型机制的状态空间时序检测网络;利用所述状态空间时序检测网络得到测试集样本的开关状态检测结果。本发明通过对多源时序信号的弱暂态特征增强和多通道耦合关联建模,能够动态捕获开关动作过程中的瞬态变化特征,提高复杂工况下开关状态检测的准确性和鲁棒性,为拓扑感知和拓扑变化识别提供可靠输入。
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