基于多模态融合的电能质量扰动智能识别方法

By employing a multimodal fusion method that combines adaptive morphological filtering, local gradient enhancement, and dynamic time warping with collaborative attention interaction and composite loss function, the problem of insufficient adaptation and lack of modal correlation modeling in traditional power quality disturbance processing is solved, achieving high-precision and robust identification of power quality disturbances.

CN122196931BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional power quality disturbance processing methods suffer from problems such as fixed parameters, insufficient adaptability, lack of modal correlation modeling, and poor class imbalance in the processes of denoising, enhancement, multimodal fusion, and classification loss. These problems lead to loss of disturbance details, artifacts, feature misalignment, and classification bias, resulting in insufficient overall recognition accuracy and robustness.

Method used

A multimodal fusion-based intelligent identification method for power quality disturbances is adopted. Through adaptive morphological filtering, contrast enhancement guided by local gradient, dynamic time warping, and collaborative attention interaction fusion, combined with physical prior features and composite loss function, the method can accurately identify power quality disturbances.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses noise, preserves perturbation details, improves the clarity of time-frequency images, corrects modal time shifts, and enhances the accuracy and robustness of composite perturbation recognition, solving the problems of insufficient adaptability and lack of modal correlation modeling in traditional methods.

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Abstract

本发明属于人工智能技术领域,涉及一种基于多模态融合的电能质量扰动智能识别方法,包括多模态数据预处理与同步对齐;一维电压序列时频特征提取;构建电能质量扰动智能识别模型。本方法有效抑制了基线漂移和脉冲噪声,并完整保留了暂降、暂升和尖脉冲等关键扰动的边缘细节;显著提升了二维时频图像中谐波线、暂态振荡区域的清晰度,并抑制了背景噪声放大;动态时间规整的对齐操作精确校正了两种模态因采集延迟产生的时间偏移,确保了一维波形突变与二维能量集中区域在时间轴上的准确对应;有效捕捉了复合扰动中的细粒度关联,结合物理先验特征和复合损失函数,显著提高了对类别不平衡、边界模糊样本及复杂复合扰动的识别准确率和鲁棒性。
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