一种基于裂缝带与变应变比的混凝土损伤塑性本构计算方法

By using a method based on crack bands and variable strain ratios, cracking strain is transformed into crack opening displacement, and the variable strain ratio coefficient is dynamically calculated. This solves the problems of mesh sensitivity and inaccurate stiffness degradation prediction in finite element analysis, and improves the simulation accuracy of concrete structures under complex loads.

CN122197166BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately track the unloading-reloading behavior of concrete materials under cyclic loading in finite element analysis, leading to inaccurate stiffness degradation predictions. Furthermore, traditional methods are prone to mesh sensitivity issues, affecting the reliability of structural energy dissipation analysis.

Method used

A concrete damage plastic constitutive calculation method based on crack zone and variable strain ratio is adopted. By converting cracking strain into crack opening displacement and combining fracture energy to adaptively correct the softening coefficient, the variable strain ratio coefficient under tension and compression is dynamically calculated, the nonlinear unloading-reloading stiffness degradation trajectory is reconstructed, and the data is cleaned and formatted for output.

Benefits of technology

It improves the computational stability and solution convergence rate of finite element analysis, accurately characterizes the stiffness degradation characteristics of concrete materials, and enhances the accuracy of predicting the mechanical response of structures under cyclic loads.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于裂缝带与变应变比的混凝土损伤塑性本构计算方法。计算方法包括以下步骤:获取材料基础物理信息与有限元网格的特征长度;引入裂缝带理论,基于特征长度将开裂应变转化为裂缝张开位移,执行位移型损伤转化;受拉与受压并行计算获得受拉损伤变量和受压损伤变量;重构非线性卸载‑再加载刚度退化轨迹,推演拉压不对称的残余塑性应变并动态赋予加卸载捏拢系数;对数据进行清洗截断与数值接口格式化输出。本方法消除了非线性有限元分析中因软化局部化导致的网格依赖性,提升了大型复杂构件在极端破坏工况模拟下的计算稳定性和求解收敛率;并且该方法提高了RC结构在地震等往复荷载下的力学响应预测精度。
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