复杂地形泥石流快速数值模拟方法及设备

By combining cellular automata models and particle swarm optimization with weighted K-means clustering, a method is developed to quickly generate debris flow paths and calculate flow depth distributions. This solves the problems of speed and accuracy in debris flow simulation under complex terrain and is suitable for engineering assessment and emergency decision-making.

CN122197661BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for quickly and accurately simulating the flow path, reach, and deposition depth of debris flows in complex terrains. Furthermore, high-precision numerical methods consume significant computational resources, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid simulation and multi-scenario assessment.

Method used

A lightweight numerical simulation method based on cellular automata model is adopted. Representative paths are extracted through particle swarm optimization and weighted K-means clustering. The spatiotemporal distribution of flow depth and velocity is calculated by combining the one-dimensional Saint-Venant equation and mapped back to a two-dimensional terrain grid to achieve rapid generation of the two-dimensional spatiotemporal distribution of debris flow flow depth.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate debris flow simulation in complex terrain, reduces computational resource consumption, and is suitable for rapid engineering assessment and emergency decision-making.

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Abstract

本申请提出一种复杂地形泥石流快速数值模拟方法及设备,首先采用能量‑溢流机制元胞自动机快速生成泥石流路径集合,再通过粒子群优化特征权重的K‑means聚类,实现代表路径的提取以及路径权重的建立,进一步通过圣维南方程在每条路径上快速计算水深随时间演化,最后将多条路径的一维水深映射回二维网格并进行加权合算,形成泥石流的二维流深时空分布,为工程快速评估与可视化输出提供有力工具。
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