一种基于机器视觉的发动机叶片缺陷检测方法

CN122199536BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU AERONAUTIC POLYTECHNIC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU AERONAUTIC POLYTECHNIC
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine vision inspection technology suffers from low defect detection accuracy in engine blade inspection, especially in its inability to effectively separate defects and texture information at different scales, leading to missed detections and false detections.

Method used

An image pyramid is constructed using multi-scale Gaussian blur and downsampling. Defect enhancement is performed on detail images at different scales using adaptive enhancement coefficients, and then processed in conjunction with a multi-scale detail detection network.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of engine blade defect detection, reduces the false negative and false positive rates, and can more accurately identify normal textures and real defects on complex surfaces.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的发动机叶片缺陷检测方法,属于图像处理技术领域。本发明对发动机叶片图像进行连续多次高斯模糊和下采样,得到多尺度平滑图像与多尺度下采样图像;对最细尺度下采样图像进行上采样,获得叶片结构图像;再基于多尺度平滑图像和多尺度下采样图像,提取小、中、大三种尺度的细节图像;将叶片结构图像分别与三种尺度细节图像融合,得到三张细节结构图像;通过为各尺度细节图像设置对应邻域窗,根据中心与邻域窗的像素差距确定增强系数,并利用该系数对三张细节结构图像进行缺陷增强处理;最后采用多尺度细节检测网络对增强后的图像进行处理,得到缺陷识别结果。本发明有效提升了发动机叶片缺陷检测的精度。
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