一种用于钠冷快堆一回路的增强钠泄漏预警系统及方法

By combining a negative pressure enrichment unit with microwave plasma spectroscopy detection, the problems of high detection limit and slow response speed in sodium leakage monitoring of the primary loop of sodium-cooled fast reactors have been solved, enabling ultra-early warning and large-area coverage, adapting to high temperature and high radiation environments, and improving the safety and reliability of the system.

CN122201864BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sodium leakage monitoring technologies for primary loops in sodium-cooled fast reactors suffer from problems such as high detection limits, limited sensitivity, slow response speed, inability to adapt to high-temperature and high-irradiation environments, and inability to achieve large-area coverage monitoring, making it difficult to achieve ultra-early warning.

Method used

A negative pressure concentration unit is used to form a negative pressure three-dimensional rotating turbulent flow field. Combined with microwave plasma spectroscopy detection, a closed circulation gas path is constructed through a sampling and transmission mechanism. The negative pressure concentration unit and the spectral detection unit are integrated in an external mounting chassis to achieve efficient enrichment and rapid detection of micro- and nano-sized sodium aerosols.

Benefits of technology

It achieves ultra-early warning of sodium leakage, improves the detection limit, adapts to high temperature and high radiation environments, covers a large area for monitoring, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and improves the safety and reliability of the system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及核反应堆安全监测技术领域,具体涉及一种用于钠冷快堆一回路的增强钠泄漏预警系统及方法,包括屏蔽墙体和外挂安装机箱,外挂安装机箱固定于钠工艺间的屏蔽墙体外,用于集成安装系统内部部件;取样传输机构,贯穿屏蔽墙体并通入钠工艺间内部,用于采集气溶胶样品并接入外挂安装机箱构建循环气路;负压浓缩单元,设于外挂安装机箱内部,用于对采集的气溶胶样品进行富集处理。通过设置负压浓缩单元形成负压三维旋转湍流场,能够对钠泄漏初期产生的微纳米级钠气溶胶进行高效富集,提升了微量钠气溶胶的聚集浓度,提升系统检测下限,实现钠泄漏的超早期预警,解决现有技术对微量泄漏响应滞后、难以预警的问题。
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