一种用于高可逆四电子锌碘电池的双相电解质的制备方法

CN122202568BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional aqueous zinc-iodine batteries suffer from poor reversibility of iodine cathode conversion, easy corrosion of zinc anode, and hydrogen evolution reaction, resulting in low cycle stability and coulombic efficiency, and unstable performance over a wide temperature range.

Method used

A biphase electrolyte is formed using hexafluoroisopropanol and 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide. The positive and negative electrode reaction zones are physically isolated by liquid-liquid phase separation. A stable electrolyte system is constructed using organic cations and ethylene glycol to inhibit the corrosion of the zinc negative electrode by halogen intermediates and optimize the zinc ion solvation structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly reversible four-electron conversion, suppresses the corrosion of zinc anode by halogen intermediates, improves the coulombic efficiency and cycle life of the battery, and maintains stable electrochemical performance in the range of -30 ℃ to 50 ℃.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水系锌离子电池技术领域,公开了一种用于高可逆四电子锌碘电池的双相电解质的制备方法,所述双相电解质包含互不相溶的正极相和负极相,其中正极相由六氟异丙醇和1‑乙烯基‑3‑丁基咪唑溴盐组成,负极相由三氟甲磺酸锌、水和乙二醇组成。所述双相电解质通过将正负极相前驱液混合后静置即可自发形成稳定的液‑液两相分离结构。以碘碳复合材料为正极,金属锌为负极,使用所述双相电解质组装成水系锌碘电池。所制备的水系锌碘电池在‑30℃至50℃的宽温域范围内表现出较高的可逆性以及优异的循环稳定性。本发明还提供了一种宽温域高可逆的四电子水系锌碘电池。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Biphase electrolyte, preparation method thereof and liquid energy storage battery system

    CN120690955A

  • Two-phase electrolyte for aqueous zinc ion battery and preparation method of two-phase electrolyte

    CN121790546A