一种用于变频器的过压保护方法及系统

By constructing a multi-dimensional state monitoring system and a dynamic capacitor stress index for the frequency converter, the problem of lag in overvoltage protection response in existing technologies is solved, achieving smooth energy discharge and safety protection for the frequency converter, and avoiding damage to mechanical loads.

CN122203178BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO HIWITS METER +1
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO HIWITS METER
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing inverter overvoltage protection technology relies on a single static voltage threshold for judgment, which leads to response lag and mechanical load damage. It cannot effectively assess the status of energy feedback sources and poses risks of protection lag and secondary disasters.

Method used

By acquiring the DC bus voltage, motor stator current, and frequency during inverter operation, a transient energy feedback gradient and dynamic capacitor stress index are constructed. The chopper duty cycle of the braking unit is calculated using the overflow ratio of the dynamic capacitor stress index, thereby achieving flexible discharge of excess energy and avoiding mechanical load damage caused by emergency stops.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the sensing blind spot and response lag of single static voltage monitoring, realizes smooth safety protection before irreversible breakdown, and avoids rigid fracture damage of high-speed heavy-duty mechanical components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122203178B_ABST
    Figure CN122203178B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明属于变频器过压保护技术领域,具体涉及一种用于变频器的过压保护方法及系统,包括:获取变频器的直流母线实时电压、电机定子实时电流及运行实时频率;基于直流母线实时电压的时间变化率和运行实时频率的变化程度,结合电机定子实时电流构建瞬态能量回馈梯度;利用具有记忆衰减特性的时间窗函数对历史时刻的瞬态能量回馈梯度进行运算,并结合当前的直流母线实时电压计算动态电容应力指数;当当前的动态电容应力指数大于物理安全阈值时,基于其溢出比例计算当前的制动单元斩波占空比,以平滑调控多余能量的泄放。本发明消除了单一电压监测的感知盲区与响应滞后,避免了突发急停造成的机械扭矩断裂破坏,实现了渐进式的柔性过压防护。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art