A motor stator coil transverse paper machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610664141.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-05-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明提供的是一种电机定子线圈横向上纸机,其主要目的在于克服现有定子线圈的铁芯在绝缘纸套上纸时采用人工上纸的方式,而造成上纸效率低下的问题
[0017]As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The insulating paper on the paper winding reel is straightened, preheated, and creased by sequentially passing through the paper-straightening structure, the preheating structure, and the paper-crease rolling structure. After completing one crease rolling, the paper-crease rolling structure resets. The paper feeding structure feeds the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure. The cutting and pushing paper structure cuts the insulating paper and feeds the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure. After the insulating paper enters the paper sleeve forming structure, it undergoes preliminary forming. At the same time, the paper feeding structure resets, followed by the cutting and pushing paper structure resetting. Then, the push rod pushes the preliminarily formed paper sleeve from bottom to top, shaping the paper sleeve into the required shape, and pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper slot into the core slot of the iron core. Finally, the push rod resets, thus completing the paper loading of one core slot. Repeating the above actions can complete the automatic insertion of insulating paper sleeves into all core slots of the iron core, thereby improving the paper loading efficiency of the iron core.
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Figure CN122203705B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electric motors, specifically to a transverse paper feeding machine for electric motor stator coils. Background Technology
[0002] Stator coils are an essential component of electric motors, playing a crucial role in the entire motor system. Widely used in new energy, robotics, and other fields, stator coils primarily consist of an iron core, insulating paper sleeves, and copper wire windings. The iron core ring has multiple slots. During production, the insulating paper is first folded into insulating paper sleeves, then the insulating paper sleeves are inserted into each slot, and finally, the copper wire windings pass through the insulating paper sleeves.
[0003] like Figure 20 The paper loading process for the iron core shown typically involves first cutting the insulating paper to the appropriate length, then folding the cut insulating paper into insulating sleeves, and finally manually inserting the insulating sleeves into each core slot. Therefore, the existing stator coil paper loading process is inefficient, severely impacting the stator coil production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils. Its main purpose is to overcome the problem of low paper feeding efficiency caused by the manual paper feeding method used in the existing stator coil cores when feeding the insulating paper sleeve.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils includes a frame with a support plate on top. The support plate houses a paper winding reel, a paper guiding structure, a preheating structure, a paper mark rolling structure, a paper feeding structure, a paper cutting and pushing structure, a paper sleeve forming structure, a core fixture structure, and a drive mechanism. The paper winding reel is located on the front right side of the top surface of the support plate, the paper guiding structure is located behind the paper winding reel, the preheating structure, the paper mark rolling structure, the paper feeding structure, and the paper sleeve forming structure are arranged sequentially from right to left, the paper cutting and pushing structure is located in front of the paper sleeve forming structure, the core fixture structure is located above the paper sleeve forming structure, and the drive mechanism is located below the core fixture structure. The paper winding reel is used to wind insulating paper. The insulating paper on the paper winding reel is straightened, preheated, and creased sequentially through a paper-following structure, a preheating structure, and a paper-crease rolling structure. The paper feeding structure delivers the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure. The cutting and pushing paper structure cuts the insulating paper and delivers the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure. The paper sleeve forming structure is equipped with a liftable push rod. The iron core tooling structure is equipped with multiple upper paper slots that communicate with the interior of the paper sleeve forming structure. The iron core tooling structure is used to install the iron core. The push rod pushes the insulating paper in the paper sleeve forming structure upward to form a paper sleeve, and pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper slots into the core slot of the iron core. The driving mechanism drives the iron core tooling structure to rotate.
[0006] Furthermore, a workbench is provided above the support plate, and the iron core tooling structure and the drive mechanism are located on the workbench. There are two iron core tooling structures, and a connecting part is provided between the two iron core tooling structures. A rotary cylinder is provided on the workbench, and the rotary cylinder is connected to the connecting part. The drive mechanism is located below one of the iron core tooling structures.
[0007] Furthermore, the two core tooling structures are vertically detachable. Each core tooling structure includes a fixed frame, a bearing, a core tooling, and a positioning ring. The fixed frame is connected to the connecting part, the bearing is located inside the fixed frame, and the core tooling is located inside the bearing. The positioning ring is vertically detachable above the fixed frame. The bottom of the positioning ring has multiple first positioning posts and multiple second positioning posts. The top of the fixed frame has multiple first insertion holes, each first positioning post corresponding to one first insertion hole and insertable into the first insertion hole. The core tooling has multiple second insertion holes that extend vertically, each second positioning post corresponding to one second insertion hole and insertable into the second insertion hole. When the core tooling structure above the drive mechanism descends, its positioning ring is lifted, causing the first positioning posts to separate from the first insertion holes while the second positioning posts remain in the second insertion holes. The core tooling is used to place the core, and the core and the core tooling are relatively fixed.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with an inwardly extending first support edge, and the bottom of the iron core fixture is provided with an outwardly extending second support edge. The bottom of the bearing is supported between the first support edge and the second support edge. The top surface of the fixed frame is connected with a plurality of first pressure blocks, and the top surface of the iron core fixture is connected with a plurality of second pressure blocks. One end of the first pressure block and one end of the second pressure block are both pressed against the top surface of the bearing. The first pressure block is provided with a third insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole. The first positioning pin can be inserted into the third insertion hole and the first insertion hole in sequence. The second pressure block is provided with a fourth insertion hole communicating with the second insertion hole. The second positioning pin can be inserted into the fourth insertion hole and the second insertion hole in sequence.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes an indexing motor, a main gear, and a driven gear. The indexing motor is located at the bottom of the worktable, and the main gear and driven gear are located at the top of the worktable. The output shaft of the indexing motor is connected to the main gear, and the main gear and driven gear mesh. The top of the driven gear is provided with multiple push rods, each push rod corresponding to a second insertion hole and a second positioning post. When the iron core tooling structure descends, the push rod is inserted into the second insertion hole and lifts the second positioning post so that the first positioning post is disengaged from the third insertion hole.
[0010] Furthermore, a first mounting plate is provided below the workbench, the rotary cylinder is connected to the top surface of the first mounting plate, the workbench is provided with a mounting port for placing the rotary cylinder, and a first lifting cylinder is provided on the top surface of the support plate. The piston rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate, and the first lifting cylinder drives the first mounting plate, the rotary cylinder and the two iron core tooling structures to lift.
[0011] Furthermore, a second mounting plate is provided above the support plate, a first lifting block is provided below the second mounting plate, a second lifting cylinder is provided at the top of the second mounting plate, the piston rod of the second lifting cylinder is connected to the first lifting block, a connecting shaft is provided at the bottom of the first lifting block, and a rotatable pressure block is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft, the pressure block being located above the iron core tooling structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the paper-following structure includes a first support column, a first roller, a second support column, and a second roller. The first and second support columns are both connected to the top surface of the support plate. The first and second rollers are respectively located at the top of the first and second support columns, and insulating paper passes through the space between the first and second rollers. The preheating structure includes a heating block and a first limiting block located on one side of the heating block. A first paper-passing gap is formed between the heating block and the first limiting block. The heating block has a mounting hole, and a heating tube is installed in the mounting hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the paper roll forming structure includes a base, a fixed block, a pressure roller, and a second lifting block. The fixed block is connected to the top surface of one end of the base, the pressure roller is located on one side of the fixed block, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the second lifting block. A third lifting cylinder is provided at the bottom of the base, and the piston rod of the third lifting cylinder is connected to the second lifting block. The side of the fixed block near the pressure roller has multiple guide grooves arranged horizontally in the vertical direction, and each guide groove has a vertical indentation groove. The side of the fixed block near the pressure roller has a transverse paper passage groove, which divides the guide groove into upper and lower parts. A second limiting block is connected to the left and right ends of the paper passage groove, and a second paper passage gap is formed between the fixed block and the second limiting block. The outer periphery of the pressure roller has multiple pressing parts arranged horizontally, which are located in the guide grooves. The outer periphery of the pressing parts has pressing teeth that are adapted to the indentation grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, the paper feeding structure includes a gripper and a first linear slide module that drives the gripper to move left and right. Both grippers of the gripper are connected to clamping blocks. The first linear slide module is located on the bottom surface of the support plate. The slide of the first linear slide module is connected to a connecting plate. The gripper is connected to the connecting plate. The support plate has an opening that provides movement space for the gripper.
[0015] Furthermore, the paper cutting and pushing structure includes a slide cylinder, a mounting block, a push block, and a cutter. The slide cylinder is located on the top surface of the support plate. The mounting block is connected to the slide of the slide cylinder. The push block is connected to one side of the mounting block. A base plate is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block. The cutter is connected to the top surface of the base plate and is located on one side of the push block.
[0016] Furthermore, the paper sleeve forming structure includes a bottom block, a support block, a first forming block, a second forming block, a third forming block, and a fourth forming block connected sequentially from bottom to top. The bottom block is located on the top surface of the support plate. The support block has a vertically penetrating rod groove. The first forming block has a vertically penetrating first forming groove. The second forming block has a vertically penetrating second forming groove. The third forming block has a vertically penetrating third forming groove. The fourth forming block has a vertically penetrating fourth forming groove. The rod groove, the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove are sequentially connected. The diameters of the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove gradually decrease. The push rod can pass through the rod groove, the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove sequentially. One side of the first forming block has a paper sleeve inlet that communicates with the first forming groove. The bottom surface of the support plate has a second linear slide module that drives the push rod to rise and fall. The slide of the second linear slide module is connected to a connecting block. The push rod is connected to the connecting block. The support plate has a through hole for the push rod to pass through.
[0017] As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The insulating paper on the paper winding reel is straightened, preheated, and creased by sequentially passing through the paper-straightening structure, the preheating structure, and the paper-crease rolling structure. After completing one crease rolling, the paper-crease rolling structure resets. The paper feeding structure feeds the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure. The cutting and pushing paper structure cuts the insulating paper and feeds the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure. After the insulating paper enters the paper sleeve forming structure, it undergoes preliminary forming. At the same time, the paper feeding structure resets, followed by the cutting and pushing paper structure resetting. Then, the push rod pushes the preliminarily formed paper sleeve from bottom to top, shaping the paper sleeve into the required shape, and pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper slot into the core slot of the iron core. Finally, the push rod resets, thus completing the paper loading of one core slot. Repeating the above actions can complete the automatic insertion of insulating paper sleeves into all core slots of the iron core, thereby improving the paper loading efficiency of the iron core. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the present invention after the frame has been removed.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A structural diagram from another angle.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection structure of the paper winding tray, paper guiding structure, preheating structure, paper mark rolling structure, paper feeding structure, paper cutting and pushing structure, paper sleeve forming structure and support plate of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A structural diagram from another angle.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A structural diagram from another angle.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a connection structure diagram of the workbench, iron core tooling structure, drive mechanism and rotary cylinder of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The structure explodes.
[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A structural breakdown diagram from another angle.
[0027] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the iron core tooling structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the iron core tooling structure of the present invention from another angle.
[0029] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the paper-following structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the preheating structure and the paper mark rolling structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the fixing block and pressure roller of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 15 This is a structural diagram of the paper feeding structure of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 16 This is a structural diagram of the paper cutting and pushing structure of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 17 This is a structural diagram of the paper sleeve forming structure of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 18 This is an exploded view of the paper sleeve forming structure of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 19 This is a connection structure diagram of the push rod and the second linear slide module of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 20 This is a diagram of the iron core structure. Detailed Implementation
[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0040] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 19 and Figure 20 A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils includes a frame 1. A support plate 2 is provided on the top of the frame 1. The support plate 2 is equipped with a paper winding reel 3, a paper guiding structure 4, a preheating structure 5, a paper mark rolling structure 6, a paper feeding structure 7, a paper cutting and pushing structure 8, a paper sleeve forming structure 9, a core fixture structure 10, and a drive mechanism 11. The paper winding reel 3 is located at the front right of the top surface of the support plate 2. The paper guiding structure 4 is located behind the paper winding reel 3. The preheating structure 5, the paper mark rolling structure 6, the paper feeding structure 7, and the paper sleeve forming structure 9 are arranged sequentially from right to left. The paper cutting and pushing structure 8 is located in front of the paper sleeve forming structure 9. The core fixture structure 10 is located above the paper sleeve forming structure 9, and the drive mechanism 11 is located below the core fixture structure 10. The paper winding disc 3 is used to wind insulating paper. The insulating paper on the paper winding disc 3 is straightened, preheated, and creased by passing through the paper straightening structure 4, the preheating structure 5, and the paper crease rolling structure 6 in sequence. The paper feeding structure 7 feeds the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure 9. The cutting and pushing paper structure 8 cuts the insulating paper and feeds the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure 9. The paper sleeve forming structure 9 is provided with a liftable push rod 12. The iron core tooling structure 10 is provided with multiple upper paper grooves 100 that communicate with the interior of the paper sleeve forming structure 9. The iron core tooling structure 10 is used to install the iron core 20. The push rod 12 pushes the insulating paper in the paper sleeve forming structure 9 upward to form a paper sleeve, and pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper grooves 100 into the core groove 201 of the iron core 20. The driving mechanism 11 drives the iron core tooling structure 10 to rotate.
[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7A workbench 21 is provided above the support plate 2. The iron core tooling structure 10 and the drive mechanism 11 are provided on the workbench 21. There are two iron core tooling structures 10, which are arranged one in front of the other. A connecting part 13 is provided between the two iron core tooling structures 10. A rotary cylinder 22 is provided on the workbench 21. The rotary cylinder 22 is connected to the connecting part 13. The drive mechanism 11 is located below one of the iron core tooling structures 10.
[0043] Reference Figures 7 to 11 The two iron core tooling structures 10 are vertically and vertically arranged. Each iron core tooling structure 10 includes a fixed frame 101, a bearing 102, an iron core tooling 103, and a positioning ring 104. The fixed frame 101 is integrally formed and connected to the connecting part 13. The bearing 102 is located inside the fixed frame 101, and the iron core tooling 103 is located inside the bearing 102. The positioning ring 104 is vertically and vertically arranged above the fixed frame 101. The bottom of the positioning ring 104 is provided with three first positioning posts 1041 and three second positioning posts 1042. The top of the fixing frame 101 is provided with three first insertion holes 1011. Each first positioning post 1041 corresponds to one first insertion hole 1011 and can be inserted into the first insertion hole 1011. The iron core fixture 103 is provided with three second insertion holes 1031 that are vertically connected. Each second positioning post 1042 corresponds to one second insertion hole 1031 and can be inserted into the second insertion hole 1031. When the iron core fixture structure 10 located above the drive mechanism 11 descends, its positioning ring 104 is lifted up, causing the first positioning posts 1041 to separate from the first insertion holes 1011, while the second positioning posts 1042 remain in the second insertion holes 1031. The iron core fixture 103 is used to place the iron core 20, and the iron core 20 and the iron core fixture 103 are relatively fixed. Specifically, the iron core fixture 103 is provided with a placement groove 1035 that is adapted to the outer periphery of the iron core 20. The placement groove 1035 is provided with a positioning boss 1036 that is adapted to the inner periphery of the iron core 20. The outer periphery of the positioning boss 1036 is inlaid with three locking parts 1037. When the iron core 20 is placed in the placement groove 1035, the positioning boss 1036 is located on the inner periphery of the iron core 20, and the outer ends of the three locking parts 1037 are locked in the inner periphery 202 of the core groove 201. In this way, the iron core fixture 103 and the iron core 20 are fixed in the circumferential direction.
[0044] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 10The bottom of the fixing frame 101 is provided with an inwardly extending first support edge 1012, and the bottom of the iron core fixture 103 is provided with an outwardly extending second support edge 1032. The bottom of the bearing 102 is supported between the first support edge 1012 and the second support edge 1032. The top surface of the fixing frame 101 is connected to three first pressure blocks 1013, and the top surface of the iron core fixture 103 is connected to three second pressure blocks 1033. One end of the first pressure block 1013 and one end of the second pressure block 1033 are both pressed against the top surface of the bearing 102. The first pressure block 1013 is provided with a third insertion hole 1014 communicating with the first insertion hole 1011. The first positioning post 1041 can be inserted into the third insertion hole 1014 and the first insertion hole 1011 in sequence. The second pressure block 1033 is provided with a fourth insertion hole 1034 communicating with the second insertion hole 1031. The second positioning post 1042 can be inserted into the fourth insertion hole 1034 and the second insertion hole 1031 in sequence. The first support edge 1012 and the second support edge 1032 support the bearing 102. The first pressure block 1013 and the second pressure block 1033 press the top surface of the bearing 102, so that the bearing 102 is limited in the vertical direction. The iron core fixture 103 can rotate relative to the bearing 102.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figures 7 to 9 The drive mechanism 11 includes an indexing motor 111, a main gear 112, and a driven gear 113. The indexing motor 111 is located at the bottom of the worktable 21, and the main gear 112 and driven gear 113 are located at the top of the worktable 21. The output shaft of the indexing motor 111 is connected to the main gear 112, and the main gear 112 and driven gear 113 mesh. The top of the driven gear 113 is provided with three push rods 114, each push rod 114 corresponding to a second insertion hole 1031 and a second positioning post 1042. When the iron core tooling structure 10 descends, the push rods 114 are inserted into the second insertion holes 1031 and push up the second positioning post 1042, causing the first positioning post 1041 to disengage from the first insertion hole 1011 and the third insertion hole 1014.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figures 7 to 9 A first mounting plate 23 is provided below the workbench 21. The rotary cylinder 22 is connected to the top surface of the first mounting plate 23. The workbench 21 has a mounting opening 24 for placing the rotary cylinder 22. A first lifting cylinder 25 is provided on the top surface of the support plate 2. The piston rod of the first lifting cylinder 25 is connected to the first mounting plate 23. The first lifting cylinder 25 drives the first mounting plate 23, the rotary cylinder 22, and the two iron core tooling structures 10 to rise and fall. In this embodiment, in order to stably drive the first mounting plate 23, the rotary cylinder 22, and the two iron core tooling structures 10 to rise and fall, two first lifting cylinders 25 are symmetrically provided.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 , Figures 7 to 11 , Figure 20 In this invention, two iron core fixture structures 10 are provided to further improve the paper feeding efficiency of the iron core 20. Each iron core fixture 103 of the iron core fixture structure 10 holds an iron core 20, and the iron core 20 is fixed to the iron core fixture 103 after being placed on it. When the first lifting cylinder 25 drives the two iron core tooling structures 10 to rise, the first positioning post 1041 at the bottom of the positioning ring 104 passes through the third insertion hole 1014 and is inserted into the first insertion hole 1011, and the second positioning post 1042 passes through the fourth insertion hole 1034 and is inserted into the second insertion hole 1031. At this time, the positioning ring 104 is restricted by the fixed frame 101, and the iron core tooling 103 is restricted by the positioning ring 104. Therefore, the positioning ring 104 and the iron core tooling 103 cannot rotate. When the rotating cylinder 22 drives the two iron core tooling structures 10 to rotate, the iron core tooling 103 and the iron core 20 will not shift relative to the fixed frame 101 during the rotation process. When the first lifting cylinder 25 drives the two iron core tooling structures 10 to descend, the driven gear 113 is located below one of the iron core tooling structures 10. The push rod 114 on the driven gear 113 is inserted into the corresponding second insertion hole 1031, so that the push rod 114 lifts the second positioning post 1042 of the positioning ring 104 located above the driven gear 113. The positioning ring 104 and the first positioning post 1041 are also lifted. At this time, the first positioning post 1041 is disengaged from the first insertion hole 1011 and the third insertion hole 1014, but the second positioning post 1042 is not disengaged from the second insertion hole 1031. The positioning ring 104 is thus released from its restriction to the fixed frame 101. When the indexing motor 111 drives the driven gear 113 to rotate through the main gear 112, the iron core tooling 103 and the positioning ring 104 also rotate. After one core 20 has finished feeding all the paper, the first lifting cylinder 25 drives the two core tooling structures 10 to rise. At this time, the top rod 114 disengages from the second insertion hole 1031, and the lifted positioning ring 104 falls down, so that the lifted first positioning post 1041 is reinserted into the first insertion hole 1011. Then the rotating cylinder 22 rotates 180° to allow the other core 20 that has not yet been fed paper to feed paper. The core 20 that has finished feeding paper is removed and put back into the core 20 that is waiting to be fed paper.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 20A second mounting plate 14 is provided above the support plate 2, and a first lifting block 15 is provided below the second mounting plate 14. A second lifting cylinder 16 is provided at the top of the second mounting plate 14. The piston rod of the second lifting cylinder 16 is connected to the first lifting block 15. A connecting shaft (not shown in the figure due to view limitations) is provided at the bottom of the first lifting block 15. A rotatable pressure block 17 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft (not shown in the figure due to view limitations). The pressure block 17 is located above the iron core tooling structure 10. The second lifting cylinder 16 is used to drive the lifting and lowering of the pressure block 17. When the second lifting cylinder 16 drives the pressure block 17 to descend, the pressure block 17 presses against the inner end top surface of the iron core 20 to prevent the iron core 20 from warping. When the drive mechanism 11 drives the iron core tooling 103 and the iron core 20 to rotate, the pressure block 17 can rotate with it.
[0049] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 The paper-following structure 4 includes a first support column 41, a first roller 42, a second support column 43, and a second roller 44. The first support column 41 and the second support column 43 are both connected to the top surface of the support plate 2. The first roller 42 and the second roller 44 are respectively located at the top of the first support column 41 and the top of the second support column 43. Insulating paper passes between the first roller 42 and the second roller 44. The insulating paper passing between the first roller 42 and the second roller 44 allows the insulating paper to transition during feeding, avoiding uneven feeding due to excessive tilt angle, and also allows the insulating paper to be tensioned. The preheating structure 5 includes a heating block 51 and a first limiting block 52 disposed on one side of the heating block 51. A first paper passage gap 53 is formed between the heating block 51 and the first limiting block 52. The heating block 51 is provided with a mounting hole 54, and a heating tube is disposed in the mounting hole 54. After the heating tube is heated, the heating block 51 can heat and soften the insulating paper to facilitate better subsequent forming and prevent the insulating paper from breaking during forming due to excessive stiffness. In order to make the heating of the insulating paper more uniform, in this embodiment, there are two mounting holes 54, which are arranged vertically.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 13 and Figure 14The paper mark rolling structure 6 includes a base 61, a fixing block 62, a pressure roller 63, and a second lifting block 64. The base 61 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 2. The fixing block 62 is connected to the top surface of one end of the base 61. The pressure roller 63 is located on one side of the fixing block 62. The pressure roller 63 is rotatably connected to the second lifting block 64. A third lifting cylinder 65 is provided at the bottom of the base 61. The piston rod of the third lifting cylinder 65 is connected to the second lifting block 64. The fixing block 62 has four guide grooves 621 arranged horizontally on the side near the pressure roller 63 in the vertical direction. Each guide groove 621 has a vertical indentation groove 622. The fixing block 62 has a transverse paper feed groove 623 on the side near the pressure roller 63. The paper feed groove 623 divides the guide groove 621 into upper and lower parts. The left and right ends of the paper feed groove 623 are connected to second limiting blocks 66. A second paper feed gap 67 is formed between the fixing block 62 and the second limiting blocks 66. The pressure roller 63 has four pressing parts 631 arranged horizontally on the outer periphery. The pressing parts 631 are located in the guide grooves 621. The outer periphery of the pressing parts 631 has pressing teeth 632 that are adapted to the indentation grooves 622. The third lifting cylinder 65 is used to drive the second lifting block 64 and the pressure roller 63 to rise and fall. The pressure roller 63 will roll when it rises and falls. When the pressure roller 63 rolls, the pressing teeth 632 on the four pressing parts 631 cooperate with the indentation groove 622 to roll the softened insulating paper to form creases, so that the insulating paper is easier to bend during subsequent forming.
[0051] Reference Figures 4 to 6 , Figure 15 The paper feeding structure 7 includes a gripper 71 and a first linear slide module 72 that drives the gripper 71 to move left and right. Both grippers of the gripper 71 are connected to clamping blocks 73. The first linear slide module 72 is located on the bottom surface of the support plate 2, and the slide of the first linear slide module 72 is connected to a connecting plate 74. The gripper 71 is connected to the connecting plate 74. The support plate 2 has an opening 26 that provides movement space for the gripper 71. The two grippers of the gripper 71 can open and close. When the two grippers of the gripper 71 are closed, the two clamping blocks 73 on the gripper 71 can clamp the indented insulating paper. Then, the first linear slide module 72 drives the gripper 71 and the insulating paper to move towards the cutting and pushing paper structure 8. After the insulating paper is cut, the first linear slide module 72 and the gripper 71 return to their original positions.
[0052] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 15 and Figure 16The paper cutting and pushing structure 8 includes a sliding cylinder 81, a mounting block 82, a push block 83, and a cutter 84. The sliding cylinder 81 is located on the top surface of the support plate 2. The mounting block 82 is connected to the sliding table of the sliding cylinder 81. The push block 83 is connected to one side of the mounting block 82. A base plate 85 is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block 82. The cutter 84 is connected to the top surface of the base plate 85 and is located on one side of the push block 83. The sliding cylinder 81 is used to drive the push block 83 and the cutter 84 to move back and forth. When the paper feeding structure 7 feeds the insulating paper to the required position, the sliding cylinder 81 drives the push block 83 and the cutter 84 to move backward. The cutter 84 cuts the insulating paper, and at the same time, the push block 83 pushes the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure 9. After the cutter 84 and the push block 83 complete the cutting and pushing, the sliding cylinder 81 drives the push block 83 and the cutter 84 to move forward and reset.
[0053] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figures 16 to 20The paper sleeve forming structure 9 includes a bottom block 91, a support block 92, a first forming block 93, a second forming block 94, a third forming block 95, and a fourth forming block 96 connected sequentially from bottom to top. The bottom block 91 is located on the top surface of the support plate 2. The support block 92 has a vertically penetrating groove 921. The first forming block 93 has a vertically penetrating first forming groove 931. The second forming block 94 has a vertically penetrating second forming groove 941. The third forming block 95 has a vertically penetrating third forming groove 95. 1. The fourth forming block 96 is provided with a fourth forming groove 961 that runs vertically through it. The rod groove 921, the first forming groove 931, the second forming groove 941, the third forming groove 951, and the fourth forming groove 961 are connected in sequence. The diameters of the first forming groove 931, the second forming groove 941, the third forming groove 951, and the fourth forming groove 961 gradually decrease. The push rod 12 can pass through the rod groove 921, the first forming groove 931, the second forming groove 941, the third forming groove 951, and the fourth forming groove 961 in sequence. One side of the first forming block 93 is provided with a paper sleeve inlet 932 that communicates with the first forming groove 931. The bottom surface of the support plate 2 is provided with a second linear slide module 18 that drives the push rod 12 to rise and fall. The slide of the second linear slide module 18 is connected to a connecting block 19. The push rod 12 is connected to the connecting block 19. The support plate 2 is provided with a through hole 27 for the push rod 12 to pass through. The second linear slide module 18 is used to drive the push rod 12 to rise and fall. After the cutter 84 cuts the insulating paper, the push block 83 pushes the cut insulating paper through the paper sleeve inlet 932 to the first forming groove 931 for preliminary forming. Then, the second linear slide module 18 drives the push rod 12 to rise. The push rod 12 pushes the preliminarily formed paper sleeve upward and passes through the second forming groove 941, the third forming groove 951 and the fourth forming groove 961 for gradual forming, finally forming the paper sleeve of the required shape. At the same time, the push rod 12 pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper groove 100 into the core groove 201 of the iron core 20, thereby completing the paper feeding of one paper sleeve. After the paper feeding of one paper sleeve is completed, the second linear slide module 18 drives the push rod 12 to fall back to its original position.
[0054] Reference Figures 2 to 20The working principle of this invention is as follows: The iron core 20 is placed inside the iron core fixture 103 of the iron core fixture structure 10, and the iron core 20 is fixed to the iron core fixture 103 after being placed inside the iron core fixture 103. The first lifting cylinder 25 drives the two iron core fixture structures 10 to descend. The driven gear 113 is located below one of the iron core fixture structures 10. The push rod 114 on the driven gear 113 is inserted into the corresponding second insertion hole 1031, so that the push rod 114 lifts the second positioning post 1042 of the positioning ring 104 located above the driven gear 113. The positioning ring 104 is also lifted. At this time, the first positioning post 1041 is disengaged from the first insertion hole 1011 and the third insertion hole 1014, but the second positioning post 1042 is not disengaged from the second insertion hole 1031. The positioning ring 104 is thus released from the restriction of the fixed frame 101. The insulating paper on the paper winding tray 3 is straightened, preheated, and creased sequentially through the paper straightening structure 4, the preheating structure 5, and the paper crease rolling structure 6. After completing one crease rolling, the paper crease rolling structure 6 resets. The paper feeding structure 7 feeds the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure 9. The cutting and pushing paper structure 8 cuts the insulating paper and feeds the cut insulating paper into the paper sleeve forming structure 9. After entering the paper sleeve forming structure 9, the insulating paper undergoes preliminary forming. At the same time, the paper feeding structure 7 resets, followed by the cutting and pushing paper structure 8 resetting. Then, the push rod 12 pushes the preliminarily formed paper sleeve from bottom to top, shaping the paper sleeve into the required shape. The formed paper sleeve is then pushed through the upper paper groove 100 into the core groove 201 of the iron core 20. Finally, the push rod 12 resets, thus completing the feeding of paper into one core groove 201. After each core slot 201 is loaded with paper, the indexing motor 111 drives the driven gear 113 to rotate via the main gear 112. The core fixture 103 and the positioning ring 104 also rotate accordingly, thus enabling the loading of paper into the next core slot 201. Repeating the above actions completes the loading of paper into one core 20. When one core 20 is loaded with paper, the first lifting cylinder 25 drives the two core fixture structures 10 to rise. At this time, the push rod 114 disengages from the second insertion hole 1031, and the lifted positioning ring 104 falls, causing the lifted first positioning post 1041 to re-insert into the first insertion hole 1011. Then, the rotary cylinder 22 rotates 180° to allow another unloaded core 20 to be loaded with paper. The core 20 that has been loaded with paper is removed and replaced with the core 20 to be loaded with paper.
[0055] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial modifications made to the present invention using this concept shall be considered as infringing upon the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame, with a support plate on top. The support plate houses a paper winding reel, a paper guiding structure, a preheating structure, a paper mark rolling structure, a paper feeding structure, a paper cutting and pushing structure, a paper sleeve forming structure, a core fixture structure, and a drive mechanism. The paper winding reel is located on the front right of the top surface of the support plate. The paper guiding structure is located behind the paper winding reel. The preheating structure, paper mark rolling structure, paper feeding structure, and paper sleeve forming structure are arranged sequentially from right to left. The paper cutting and pushing structure is located in front of the paper sleeve forming structure. The core fixture structure is located above the paper sleeve forming structure, and the drive mechanism is located below the core fixture structure. The paper winding reel is used to wind insulating paper, and the insulating paper on the reel is arranged according to… The insulating paper undergoes straightening, preheating, and crease rolling through a paper-following structure, a preheating structure, and a paper-crease rolling structure. The paper feeding structure delivers the creased insulating paper to one side of the paper sleeve forming structure. The cutting and pushing structure cuts the insulating paper and delivers the cut paper into the paper sleeve forming structure. The paper sleeve forming structure is equipped with a liftable push rod. The core fixture structure has multiple upper paper slots communicating with the interior of the paper sleeve forming structure. The core fixture structure is used to install the core. The push rod pushes the insulating paper upwards within the paper sleeve forming structure to form a paper sleeve, and then pushes the formed paper sleeve through the upper paper slots into the core slot of the core. The driving mechanism drives the core fixture structure to rotate. The paper-following structure includes... A first support column, a first roller, a second support column, and a second roller are provided. The first and second support columns are both connected to the top surface of a support plate. The first and second rollers are respectively located at the top of the first and second support columns, with insulating paper passing through the space between them. The preheating structure includes a heating block and a first limiting block located on one side of the heating block. A first paper-passing gap is formed between the heating block and the first limiting block. The heating block has a mounting hole, and a heating tube is installed inside the mounting hole. The paper-mark rolling structure includes a base, a fixing block, a pressure roller, and a second lifting block. The fixing block is connected to the top surface of one end of the base, and the pressure roller is located on one side of the fixing block. The pressure roller is rotatably connected to the second lifting block. The bottom of the base is provided with a third lifting cylinder. The piston rod of the third lifting cylinder is connected to the second lifting block. The side of the fixed block near the pressure roller is provided with multiple guide grooves arranged left and right in the vertical direction. Each guide groove is provided with a vertical indentation groove. The side of the fixed block near the pressure roller is provided with a transverse paper passage groove. The paper passage groove divides the guide groove into upper and lower parts. The left and right ends of the paper passage groove are connected with second limiting blocks. A second paper passage gap is formed between the fixed block and the second limiting blocks. The outer periphery of the pressure roller is provided with multiple pressing parts arranged left and right. The pressing parts are located in the guide grooves. The outer periphery of the pressing parts is provided with pressing teeth that are adapted to the indentation grooves.The paper sleeve forming structure includes a bottom block, a support block, a first forming block, a second forming block, a third forming block, and a fourth forming block connected sequentially from bottom to top. The bottom block is located on the top surface of the support plate. The support block has a vertically penetrating rod groove. The first forming block has a vertically penetrating first forming groove, the second forming block has a vertically penetrating second forming groove, the third forming block has a vertically penetrating third forming groove, and the fourth forming block has a vertically penetrating fourth forming groove. The rod groove, the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove are sequentially connected. The diameters of the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove gradually decrease. The push rod can pass through the rod groove, the first forming groove, the second forming groove, the third forming groove, and the fourth forming groove sequentially. One side of the first forming block has a paper sleeve inlet communicating with the first forming groove. The bottom surface of the support plate has a second linear slide module that drives the push rod to rise and fall. The slide of the second linear slide module is connected to a connecting block. The push rod is connected to the connecting block. The support plate has a through hole for the push rod to pass through.
2. The transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A workbench is provided above the support plate. The iron core fixture structure and the drive mechanism are located on the workbench. There are two iron core fixture structures, and a connecting part is provided between the two iron core fixture structures. A rotary cylinder is provided on the workbench and is connected to the connecting part. The drive mechanism is located below one of the iron core fixture structures.
3. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two core fixture structures are vertically and vertically mounted. Each core fixture structure includes a fixed frame, a bearing, a core fixture, and a positioning ring. The fixed frame is connected to a connecting part. The bearing is located inside the fixed frame, and the core fixture is located inside the bearing. The positioning ring is vertically and vertically mounted above the fixed frame. The bottom of the positioning ring has multiple first positioning posts and multiple second positioning posts. The top of the fixed frame has multiple first insertion holes. Each first positioning post corresponds to one first insertion hole and can be inserted into the first insertion hole. The core fixture has multiple second insertion holes that extend vertically. Each second positioning post corresponds to one second insertion hole and can be inserted into the second insertion hole. When the core fixture structure above the drive mechanism descends, its positioning ring is lifted, causing the first positioning posts to separate from the first insertion holes while the second positioning posts remain in the second insertion holes. The core fixture is used to place the core, and the core and the core fixture are relatively fixed.
4. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame is provided with an inwardly extending first support edge, and the bottom of the iron core fixture is provided with an outwardly extending second support edge. The bottom of the bearing is supported between the first support edge and the second support edge. The top surface of the fixed frame is connected with a plurality of first pressure blocks, and the top surface of the iron core fixture is connected with a plurality of second pressure blocks. One end of the first pressure block and one end of the second pressure block are both pressed against the top surface of the bearing. The first pressure block is provided with a third insertion hole communicating with the first insertion hole. The first positioning pin can be inserted into the third insertion hole and the first insertion hole in sequence. The second pressure block is provided with a fourth insertion hole communicating with the second insertion hole. The second positioning pin can be inserted into the fourth insertion hole and the second insertion hole in sequence.
5. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes an indexing motor, a main gear, and a driven gear. The indexing motor is located at the bottom of the worktable, and the main gear and driven gear are located at the top of the worktable. The output shaft of the indexing motor is connected to the main gear, and the main gear and driven gear mesh. The top of the driven gear is provided with multiple push rods, each push rod corresponding to a second insertion hole and a second positioning post. When the iron core tooling structure descends, the push rod is inserted into the second insertion hole and lifts the second positioning post so that the first positioning post is disengaged from the third insertion hole.
6. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench is provided with a first mounting plate below it. The rotary cylinder is connected to the top surface of the first mounting plate. The workbench is provided with a mounting port for placing the rotary cylinder. The top surface of the support plate is provided with a first lifting cylinder. The piston rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate. The first lifting cylinder drives the first mounting plate, the rotary cylinder and the two iron core tooling structures to lift.
7. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate is provided above the support plate, a first lifting block is provided below the second mounting plate, a second lifting cylinder is provided at the top of the second mounting plate, the piston rod of the second lifting cylinder is connected to the first lifting block, a connecting shaft is provided at the bottom of the first lifting block, and a rotatable pressure block is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft. The pressure block is located above the iron core tooling structure.
8. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The paper feeding structure includes a gripper and a first linear slide module that drives the gripper to move left and right. Both grippers of the gripper are connected to clamping blocks. The first linear slide module is located on the bottom surface of the support plate. The slide of the first linear slide module is connected to a connecting plate. The gripper is connected to the connecting plate. The support plate has an opening that provides movement space for the gripper.
9. A transverse paper feeding machine for motor stator coils as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The paper cutting and pushing structure includes a slide cylinder, a mounting block, a push block, and a cutter. The slide cylinder is located on the top surface of the support plate. The mounting block is connected to the slide of the slide cylinder. The push block is connected to one side of the mounting block. A base plate is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block. The cutter is connected to the top surface of the base plate and is located on one side of the push block.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paper inserting machine of card issuing motor iron core
CN112290766A
Full-automatic slot wedge feeding and forming equipment
CN113829416A