一种基于RR间期的呼吸率计算方法及系统

By interpolating, filtering, and applying dynamic thresholding to the RR interval signal, and combining this with the Burger algorithm to extract the respiratory rate, the problem of weak noise resistance in existing technologies is solved, achieving high-precision and stable respiratory rate monitoring.

CN122208121BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RUIJIN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUIJIN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing respiratory rate monitoring algorithms based on the RR interval have weak resistance to time-domain interference and are easily affected by noise, artifacts and arrhythmias, resulting in unstable monitoring accuracy.

Method used

By performing linear interpolation, dual-band filtering, power spectrum estimation, and dynamic threshold smoothing on the RR interval signal, and combining the Burger algorithm to extract the respiratory rate, we can suppress respiratory rate mutations and anomalies, thereby improving monitoring accuracy and stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively distinguishes between the resonant pseudo-peaks in the power spectrum and the true respiratory rate frequency, suppresses abrupt changes and anomalies in the respiratory rate calculation results, and improves the accuracy and stability of respiratory rate detection, making it suitable for non-invasive continuous monitoring in multiple scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明属于生物医学工程与生理信号处理技术领域,公开了一种基于RR间期的呼吸率计算方法及系统,该方法包括将RR间期及其时间坐标写入固定时长的缓冲区并进行线性插值;将线性插值后的缓冲区头尾零值替换为最近的非零值,并进行两种不同频段的四阶带通零相位滤波;利用不同阶数的伯格算法,估计功率谱的功率谱峰,结合预设策略提取对应的呼吸率;利用动态阈值对提取到的呼吸率进行平滑修正,并根据修正结果确定最终的呼吸率。本发明能够有效区分功率谱中的谐振伪峰与真实呼吸率频率,抑制呼吸率计算结果的突变与异常,提升呼吸率检测的准确性和稳定性。
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