Single-step split type ultra-high speed fin stamping production line
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610611656.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-05-06
AI Technical Summary
[0004](1)产品在生产时存在单步,冲压周期较连续模式,造成生产节拍失配,导致生产线效率下降;
[0027]本发明将纵切工序从模具中分离出来,利用滚切的方式对翅片生产进行纵切的分切,减小了纵切过程中多次冲压后板料内应力释放后定位不精准导致的冲压毛刺的产生,横切部分采用了独立冲压的方式,避免了横切与前工序单步运行之间的差异,有效确保了横切后工件断面的质量,阻尼部件的设置可以有效的压住缓冲区内的板材,避免了板材向后工序输送过程中的跳动,为后续的滚切提供稳定基础,各工序间的有效配合确保了生产效率和产品质量。
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Figure CN122210432B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fin production equipment, and more specifically to a non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line. Background Technology
[0002] Fins are primarily used for heat dissipation in components such as evaporators and condensers, and are typically produced by stamping dies. However, excessively long dies can affect the stability of the die-press match, causing uneven loading. Due to length limitations, existing dies for irregularly shaped products can only achieve 2P or 3P production, with a maximum stroke count of 260 SPM, severely impacting production efficiency. The main factors affecting the production efficiency of fin dies are as follows:
[0003] Double losses in single-step production mode
[0004] (1) The product is produced in a single step and the stamping cycle is relatively continuous, which causes the production cycle to be mismatched, resulting in a decrease in production line efficiency;
[0005] (2) Because the equipment cannot achieve zero-step operation, repeated cutting will occur at the original longitudinal slitting position during a single step, resulting in burrs. Single-step burrs have always been a global problem in this industry, hindering technological development and product quality improvement. When finned air conditioners with burrs are put on the market, the burrs will be blown out by the wind, posing a risk of getting into the eyes and skin, causing safety accidents. This global problem has not been solved by globally renowned and domestic mainstream air conditioner mold manufacturers.
[0006] (III) Quality deterioration caused by mold eccentric loading
[0007] The non-continuous stamping process of irregular cutting dies and cross-cutting processes leads to large variations in load fluctuation coefficients and asymmetric stress concentration inside the die, resulting in off-center loading. This in turn causes the guide components and cutting parts to wear faster, their lifespan to decrease, and equipment to become unstable. Problems such as inability to cut longitudinally, hole deformation, convex bottom forming of holes, and uneven flange openings occur, seriously affecting product quality. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line to solve the above-mentioned problems. By redesigning the process layout and mold structure of the entire fin stamping production line, the fin production efficiency and product quality are improved.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:
[0010] A non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line includes an uncoiler, a stamping process, a roll cutting process, a profile cutting process, a feeding process, and a cross-cutting process arranged in sequence; a first material buffer zone is provided between the uncoiler and the stamping process, and a second material buffer zone is provided between the stamping process and the roll cutting process;
[0011] The second material buffer zone is equipped with a damping adjustment component;
[0012] The rolling cutting process is equipped with a rolling cutter height adjustment mechanism;
[0013] The irregular cutting process is equipped with an irregular cutting high-speed drive mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the hob adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base plate, a lower cutter shaft fixing seat fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base plate, a lower fixed shaft for the hob rotatably connected inside the lower cutter shaft fixing seat, an upper cutter shaft fixing seat above the lower cutter shaft fixing seat, a wedge fixing plate fixedly connected above the upper cutter shaft fixing seat, an upper fixed shaft for the hob rotatably connected inside the upper cutter shaft fixing seat, a return spring between the upper cutter shaft fixing seat and the lower cutter shaft fixing seat, and the hob correspondingly mounted on the lower fixed shaft and the upper fixed shaft for the hob. The top surface of the fixed plate is horizontally slidably connected to two ends of a lower roller wedge. The sliding direction of the lower roller wedge is perpendicular to the feeding direction. The two lower roller wedges are inclined in the same direction. The top surface of the lower roller wedge is slidably fitted with an upper roller wedge. The upper roller wedge is fixedly connected to the lower cutter shaft fixing seat through a guide component. The upper cutter shaft fixing seat is vertically slidably connected to the guide component. One end of the lower roller fixed shaft and the upper roller fixed shaft are connected by a gear set. The other end of the lower roller fixed shaft is shaft-connected to a roller servo motor.
[0015] A wedge drive component is installed between the two lower wedges of the hob. The fixed end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the wedge fixing plate, and the movable end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the lower wedge of the hob.
[0016] Preferably, the high-speed drive mechanism for irregular cutting includes a first high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower mold base. At least four guide rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base. An upper mounting seat is installed on the top surface of each guide rod. An upper mold base is slidably connected to each guide rod. Two connecting rod assemblies are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the upper mold base. Each connecting rod assembly includes two first connecting rods, one end of which is hinged. The other end of one first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of the upper mold base, and the top surface of the other first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper mounting seat. One end of a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinge of the two first connecting rods. The other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of an eccentric connecting rod. A guide rod is slidably connected to the eccentric connecting rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper mold base. A bearing mounting seat is installed at the top of the eccentric connecting rod. A bearing is installed inside the bearing mounting seat. An eccentric shaft is installed on the inner ring of the bearing. An irregular cutting servo motor is shaft-connected to the eccentric shaft. The irregular cutting servo motor is mounted on the upper mounting seat via a servo motor mounting seat.
[0017] Preferably, the high-speed drive mechanism for irregular cutting includes a second high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower template. Mold guide pillars are installed at the four corners of the lower template. Mold guide sleeves are slidably connected to the outer sides of the mold guide pillars. An upper template is provided above the lower template, and the mold guide sleeves are correspondingly installed on the upper template. The top surface of the mold guide pillars passes through the upper template. Two lower mold wedges are slidably connected to the top surface of the upper template. The sliding direction of the two lower mold wedges is parallel to the feeding direction, and the inclination directions of the two lower mold wedges are the same. The top surfaces of the lower mold wedges are slidably connected... The mold has an upper inclined wedge, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mold guide post. A sliding block assembly is installed between the two upper inclined wedges. A telescopic mechanism is installed on the sliding block assembly. Both ends of the sliding block assembly are respectively connected to the two lower inclined wedges of the mold. The movable end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the sliding block assembly. The fixed end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper template. A buffer spring is installed between the lower template and the upper template. A mold limiting post is provided between the lower template and the upper template. The mold limiting post is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the lower template.
[0018] Preferably, multiple second high-speed drive mechanisms are configured, and the multiple second high-speed drive mechanisms are installed between the lower mold base and the upper mold base. The upper inclined wedge of the mold is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mold base, and the lower template is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base.
[0019] Preferably, the feeding process includes a frame, in which a connecting block and an inner slide are installed. A drive shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably connected to the frame. A servo motor is connected to the drive shaft via a coupling. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the frame via a motor mounting plate. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven shaft. A feeding component is arranged around the outside of the drive wheel and the driven wheel.
[0020] The feeding component includes several feeding finger fixing plates, on which feeding fingers are mounted. A feeding finger cover plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding finger fixing plate. Side limiting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding finger fixing plate. Two connecting pins are fixedly connected to the side limiting plates. Two adjacent side limiting plates are rotatably connected via connecting blocks and connecting pins. The connecting pins are rotatably hooked onto the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The connecting pins are slidably disposed between the connecting block and the inner slide rail.
[0021] Preferably, the cross-cutting process includes a concave template and a cross-cutting upper blade. A fixed unloading plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the concave template. A guide punch fixing plate is provided above the concave template. The guide punch is installed on the guide punch fixing plate. The guide punch fixing plate and the concave template are slidably engaged by guide posts and guide sleeves. A bearing connecting pin fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide punch fixing plate. The bearing connecting pin fixing plate and the top surface of the cross-cutting upper blade are connected to the output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor through a transmission component. The cross-cutting servo motor is fixedly connected to the frame through a servo motor fixing bracket.
[0022] The transmission component includes several bearing connecting pin fixing seats that are fixedly connected to the bearing connecting pin fixing plate and the top surface of the cross-cutting upper blade. The bearing connecting pin fixing plate and the bearing connecting pin fixing seats on the cross-cutting upper blade are respectively rotatably connected to a guide rod via connecting pins. The top end of the guide rod on the bearing connecting pin fixing plate is rotatably fitted with a first eccentric wheel, and the top end of the guide rod on the cross-cutting upper blade is rotatably fitted with a second eccentric wheel. The first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel are respectively shafted to a shaft, and the ends of the two shafts are respectively shafted to cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys. The output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor is shafted to a cross-cutting driving synchronous pulley. A synchronous belt is wound around the outside of the cross-cutting driving synchronous pulley and the two cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys.
[0023] A fixed bracket, on which the shaft is rotatably connected.
[0024] Preferably, the damping adjustment component includes two vertically arranged supports, the distance between the two supports being greater than the width of the fin strip, and a movable groove is provided on the side of the two supports that are close to each other, and a damping adjuster is slidably arranged between the two movable grooves.
[0025] Preferably, the second material buffer zone is provided with a buffer height sensing component, which includes a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod. A first sensing switch, a second sensing switch, and a third sensing switch are installed at equal intervals on the first vertical rod. A first refractive plate, a second refractive plate, and a third refractive plate are installed at equal intervals on the second vertical rod. The first sensing switch, the second sensing switch, and the third sensing switch correspond sequentially to the first refractive plate, the second refractive plate, and the third refractive plate.
[0026] The present invention has the following technical effects:
[0027] This invention separates the longitudinal cutting process from the mold and uses a roll cutting method to perform longitudinal cutting of the fins. This reduces the generation of stamping burrs caused by inaccurate positioning after the release of internal stress in the sheet material following multiple stampings during the longitudinal cutting process. The transverse cutting part adopts an independent stamping method, avoiding the difference between the transverse cutting and the previous single-step operation, effectively ensuring the quality of the cross-section of the workpiece after transverse cutting. The setting of the damping component can effectively press down the sheet material in the buffer zone, avoiding the jumping of the sheet material during the conveying process to the next process, providing a stable foundation for the subsequent roll cutting. The effective cooperation between each process ensures production efficiency and product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the overall process layout;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a front view sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding finger fixing plate mating structure of several feeding mechanisms of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the cross-cutting process in this invention;
[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the diagram;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a side view of the cross-cutting process of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the damping adjustment component of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation location of the buffer height sensing component of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the hobbing cutter adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hobbing cutter adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 12 This is a side view of the hobbing cutter adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 14 This is a side view of the internal structure of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 15 This is a side view of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 17 This is a side view of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 18 This is a top view of the irregular-shaped high-speed drive mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0047] The components include: 1. Drive wheel; 2. Driven wheel; 3. Feeding finger cover plate; 4. Feeding finger fixing plate; 5. Feeding finger sleeve; 6. Feeding finger; 7. Side limiting plate of feeding finger fixing plate; 8. Connecting pin; 9. Connecting block; 10. Support plate; 11. Outer slide rail; 12. Inner slide rail; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Motor fixing plate; 15. Coupling; 16. Reducer; 17. Servo motor; 18. Frame; 19. Guide punch; 20. Bearing connecting pin fixing seat; 21. Guide connecting rod; 22. First eccentric wheel; 23. Cross-cutting servo motor; 24. Servo motor fixing bracket; 25. Second eccentric wheel. 26. Cross-cutting upper blade; 27. Fixed bracket; 28. Shaft; 29. Connecting pin; 30. Cross-cutting driving synchronous pulley; 31. Cross-cutting driven synchronous pulley; 32. Bearing connecting pin fixing seat fixing plate; 33. Guide punch fixing plate; 34. Fixed stripper plate; 35. Concave plate; 36. Guide post; 37. Guide sleeve; 38. Cross-cutting return spring; 39. Mold; 40. First material support device; 41. Finned strip; 42. Bracket; 43. Damping adjuster; 44. Second material support device; 45. Worktable; 46. First inductive switch; 47. Second inductive switch; 48. Third inductive switch; 4 9. First refractive plate; 50. Second refractive plate; 51. Third refractive plate; 52. Lower cutter shaft fixing seat; 53. Fixing base plate; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Fixing seat guide sleeve; 56. Fixing seat guide post; 57. Lower fixed shaft of hob; 58. Hob servo motor; 59. Wedge fixing plate; 60. Lower wedge of hob; 61. Upper wedge of hob; 62. Lead screw connecting block; 63. Lead screw assembly; 64. Lead screw servo motor; 65. Hob; 66. Sliding plate; 67. Upper cutter shaft fixing seat; 67. Return spring; 68. Upper fixed shaft of hob; 69. First driven gear; 70. Driving gear; 7 1. Second driven gear; 72. Third driven gear; 73. Upper mounting base; 74. First connecting rod; 75. Second connecting rod; 76. Guide rod; 77. Upper mold base; 78. Eccentric connecting rod; 79. Guide rod; 80. Lower mold base; 81. Irregular cutting servo motor; 82. Servo motor mounting base; 83. Eccentric shaft; 84. Bearing; 85. Bearing mounting base; 86. Mold limiting post; 87. Buffer spring; 88. Mold upper inclined wedge; 89. Mold lower inclined wedge; 90. Telescopic mechanism; 91. Sliding block assembly; 92. Mold guide sleeve; 93. Mold guide post; 94. Upper template; 95. Lower template. Detailed Implementation
[0048] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0050] Example 1:
[0051] Reference Figures 1 to 15 As shown, a non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line includes an uncoiler, a stamping process, a roll cutting process, a profile cutting process, a feeding process, and a cross-cutting process arranged in sequence; a first material buffer zone is provided between the uncoiler and the stamping process, and a second material buffer zone is provided between the stamping process and the roll cutting process.
[0052] The second material buffer zone is equipped with a damping adjustment component;
[0053] The rolling cutting process is equipped with a rolling cutter adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the rolling cutter by 65 degrees;
[0054] The irregular shape cutting process is equipped with an irregular shape cutting high-speed drive mechanism.
[0055] This invention separates the longitudinal cutting process from the mold and uses a roll cutting method to perform longitudinal cutting of the fins. This reduces the generation of stamping burrs caused by inaccurate positioning after the release of internal stress in the sheet material following multiple stampings during the longitudinal cutting process. The transverse cutting part adopts an independent stamping method, avoiding the difference between the transverse cutting and the previous single-step operation, effectively ensuring the quality of the cross-section of the workpiece after transverse cutting. The setting of the damping component can effectively press down the sheet material in the buffer zone, avoiding the jumping of the sheet material during the conveying process to the next process, providing a stable foundation for the subsequent roll cutting. The effective cooperation between each process ensures production efficiency and product quality.
[0056] The design is further optimized. The hob adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base plate 53, with a lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52 fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base plate 53. A lower cutter fixing shaft 57 is rotatably connected inside the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52. An upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67 is provided above the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52. A wedge fixing plate 59 is fixedly connected above the upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67. An upper cutter fixing shaft 68 is rotatably connected inside the upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67. A return spring 671 is provided between the upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67 and the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52. The hob 65 is correspondingly installed on the lower cutter fixing shaft 57 and the upper cutter fixing shaft 68. The top surface of the inclined wedge fixing plate 59 is horizontally slidably connected to the two ends of the lower inclined wedge 60. The sliding direction of the lower inclined wedge 60 is perpendicular to the feeding direction. The two lower inclined wedges 60 are inclined in the same direction. The top surface of the lower inclined wedge 60 is slidably fitted with the upper inclined wedge 61. The upper inclined wedge 61 is fixedly connected to the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52 through the guide component. The upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67 is vertically slidably connected to the guide component. One end of the lower fixed shaft 57 and the upper fixed shaft 68 are connected by a gear set. The other end of the lower fixed shaft 57 is shaft-connected to the cutter servo motor 58.
[0057] A wedge drive component is installed between the two lower wedges 60 of the hob. The fixed end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the wedge fixing plate 59, and the movable end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the lower wedge 60 of the hob.
[0058] In this embodiment, the hob servo motor 58 and the fixed base plate 53 are mounted on the worktable 45. One end of the lower hob wedge 60 is fixedly connected to the lead screw connecting block 62. The lead screw of the lead screw assembly 63 is rotatably connected to the lead screw connecting block 62. The lead screw servo motor 64 of the lead screw assembly 63 is fixedly connected to the wedge fixing plate 59. The end of the sliding plate 66 is fixedly connected between the two lower hob wedges 60. The end of the upper hob fixed shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67. The upper cutter shaft fixing seat 67 is mounted on the bottom surface of the wedge fixing plate 59. The end of the lower hob fixed shaft 57 is rotatably connected to the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52. The lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52 is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 53.
[0059] The gear set includes a mounting plate 54, on which a second driven gear 71 and a third driven gear 72 are rotatably connected. The mounting plate 54 has an elongated hole. The mounting plate 54 is adjustablely mounted on the side wall of the lower cutter shaft fixing seat 52 by screws and the elongated hole. The end of the lower fixed shaft 57 of the hob is axially connected to a driving gear 70. The driving gear 70 meshes with the third driven gear 72. The third driven gear 72 meshes with the second driven gear 71. The second driven gear 71 meshes with a first driven gear 69. The first driven gear 69 is axially connected to the upper fixed shaft 68 of the hob.
[0060] In this embodiment, the guide component includes a fixed seat guide sleeve 55 and a fixed seat guide post 56. The fixed seat guide post 56 and the fixed seat guide sleeve 55 are slidably engaged. The fixed seat guide sleeve 55 is installed on the upper cutter shaft fixed seat 67. One end of the fixed seat guide post 56 is installed on the upper inclined wedge 61 of the hob, and the other end of the fixed seat guide post 56 is installed on the lower cutter shaft fixed seat 52.
[0061] Further optimization of the scheme: the high-speed drive mechanism for irregular cutting includes a first high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower mold base 80. At least four guide rods 76 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base 80. An upper mounting seat 73 is installed on the top surface of the guide rods 76. An upper mold base 77 is slidably connected to the guide rods 76. Two connecting rod assemblies are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the upper mold base 77. The connecting rod assemblies include two first connecting rods 74. One end of the two first connecting rods 74 is hinged. The other end of one first connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the upper mold base 77. The top surface of the other first connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected to the upper mounting seat 73. One end of a second connecting rod 75 is rotatably connected to the hinge of the two first connecting rods 74. The other end of the second connecting rod 75 is rotatably connected to the end of an eccentric connecting rod 78. A guide rod 79 is slidably connected to the eccentric connecting rod 78. The guide rod 79 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper mold base 77. The top of the eccentric connecting rod 78 is equipped with a bearing mounting seat 85, a bearing 84 is installed inside the bearing mounting seat 85, an eccentric shaft 83 is installed on the inner ring of the bearing 84, and an irregular cutting servo motor 81 is shaft-connected to the eccentric shaft 83. The irregular cutting servo motor 81 is mounted on the upper mounting seat 73 through the servo motor mounting seat 82.
[0062] The further optimized solution includes a feeding process including a frame 18, a connecting block 9 and an inner slide 12 installed inside the frame 18, a drive shaft 13 and a driven shaft rotatably connected on the frame 18, a servo motor 17 shaft connected to the drive shaft 13 through a coupling 15, the servo motor 17 being fixedly connected to the frame 18 through a motor fixing plate 14, a drive wheel 1 fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 13, a driven wheel 2 fixedly connected to the outside of the driven shaft, and a feeding component surrounding the outside of the drive wheel 1 and the driven wheel 2;
[0063] The feeding component includes several feeding finger fixing plates 4, feeding fingers 6 are installed on the feeding finger fixing plates 4, feeding finger cover plates 3 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding finger fixing plates 4, feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding finger fixing plates 4, and two connecting pins 8 are fixedly connected to the feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates 7. Two adjacent feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates 7 are rotatably connected through connecting blocks 9 and connecting pins 8. The connecting pins 8 are rotatably hooked on the outside of the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 2, and the connecting pins 8 are slidably disposed between the connecting blocks 9 and the inner slide rail 12.
[0064] The scheme is further optimized. The cross-cutting process includes a concave template 35 and a cross-cutting upper blade 26. A fixed unloading plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the concave template 35. A guide punch fixing plate 33 is provided above the concave template 35. The guide punch 19 is installed on the guide punch fixing plate 33. The guide punch fixing plate 33 and the concave template 35 are slidably engaged through guide posts 36 and guide sleeves 37. A bearing connecting pin fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide punch fixing plate 33. The bearing connecting pin fixing plate 32 and the top surface of the cross-cutting upper blade 26 are connected to the output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor 23 through a transmission component. The cross-cutting servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to the frame 18 through a servo motor fixing bracket 24.
[0065] The transmission component includes several bearing connecting pin fixing seats 20 that are fixedly connected to the bearing connecting pin fixing seat fixing plate 32 and the top surface of the cross-cutting upper blade 26. The bearing connecting pin fixing seats 20 on the bearing connecting pin fixing plate 32 and the cross-cutting upper blade 26 are rotatably connected to guide rods 21 through connecting pins 29. The top end of the guide rod 21 on the bearing connecting pin fixing plate 32 is rotatably fitted with a first eccentric wheel 22. The top end of the guide rod 21 on the cross-cutting upper blade 26 is rotatably fitted with a second eccentric wheel 25. The first eccentric wheel 22 and the second eccentric wheel 25 are respectively shafted to shafts 28. The ends of the two shafts 28 are respectively shafted to cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys 31. The output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor 23 is shafted to a cross-cutting active synchronous pulley 30. Synchronous belts are wound around the outer sides of the cross-cutting active synchronous pulley 30 and the two cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys 31.
[0066] The fixed bracket 27 and the shaft 28 are rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 27.
[0067] To ensure normal return between the bearing connecting pin fixing plate 32 and the concave template 35, in this embodiment, a transverse cutting return spring 38 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed unloading plate 34, and the transverse cutting return spring 38 abuts against the guide punch fixing plate 33.
[0068] Further optimization of the scheme: the damping adjustment component includes two vertically arranged supports 42, the distance between the two supports 42 is greater than the width of the fin strip 41, and a movable groove is opened on the side of the two supports 42 that are close to each other. A damping adjuster 43 is slidably arranged between the two movable grooves.
[0069] The scheme is further optimized by equipping the second material buffer zone with a buffer height sensing component. The buffer height sensing component includes a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod. A first sensing switch 46, a second sensing switch 47, and a third sensing switch 48 are installed at equal intervals on the first vertical rod. A first refractive plate 49, a second refractive plate 50, and a third refractive plate 51 are installed at equal intervals on the second vertical rod. The first sensing switch 46, the second sensing switch 47, and the third sensing switch 48 correspond sequentially to the first refractive plate 49, the second refractive plate 50, and the third refractive plate 51.
[0070] In this embodiment, the first sensor switch 46, the second sensor switch 47, and the third sensor switch 48, together with the first refractive plate 49, the second refractive plate 50, and the third refractive plate 51, can detect the buffer height of the fin strip 41. When the buffer height is too low, the light path between the third sensor switch 48 and the third refractive plate 51 will be triggered. At this time, the running speed of the feeding process can be adjusted to reduce the amount of fin strip 41 staying in the buffer area. This reduces the friction angle between the first material support device 40, the second material support device 44 and the fin strip 41, which is more conducive to the transport of the fin strip 41 to the subsequent process. When the fin strip 41 blocks the first sensor switch 46 and the first refractive plate 49, it can be determined that the amount of fin strip 41 in the buffer area is small. When the amount is small, tensile stress will be generated between the preceding and following processes of the buffer strip, affecting the product quality of the stamping in the preceding process, and also affecting the product quality of the longitudinal and transverse cutting in the following process.
[0071] Example 2:
[0072] Reference Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies only in the further optimization of the scheme. The high-speed drive mechanism for irregular cutting includes a second high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower template 95. Mold guide pillars 93 are installed at the four corners of the lower template 95. Mold guide sleeves 92 are slidably connected to the outer side of the mold guide pillars 93. An upper template 94 is provided above the lower template 95. The mold guide sleeves 92 are correspondingly installed on the upper template 94. The top surface of the mold guide pillars 93 passes through the upper template 94. Two lower mold wedges 89 are slidably connected to the top surface of the upper template 94. The sliding direction of the two lower mold wedges 89 is parallel to the feeding direction, and the inclination direction of the two lower mold wedges 89 is the same. The top surface of mold 89 is slidably fitted with an upper inclined wedge 88. The upper inclined wedge 88 is fixedly connected to the top surface of mold guide post 93. A sliding block assembly 91 is installed between the two upper inclined wedges 88. A telescopic mechanism 90 is installed on the sliding block assembly 91. The two ends of the sliding block assembly 91 are respectively connected to the two lower inclined wedges 89 of the mold. The movable end of the telescopic mechanism 90 is fixedly connected to the sliding block assembly 91. The fixed end of the telescopic mechanism 90 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper template 94. A buffer spring 87 is installed between the lower template 95 and the upper template 94. A mold limiting post 86 is provided between the lower template 95 and the upper template 94. The mold limiting post 86 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the lower template 95.
[0073] In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 90 can be controlled by a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. The sliding block assembly 91 can be connected to the two lower wedges 89 of the mold using a strip plate. By controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic mechanism 90, the two lower wedges 89 of the mold can be moved in the same direction. At this time, with the cooperation of the upper wedge 88 of the mold, the upper template 94 can be pressed down and drive the auxiliary parts below it to achieve the function of cutting materials. The upper template 94 is reset by the buffering force of the buffer spring 87.
[0074] The scheme is further optimized by setting multiple second high-speed drive mechanisms. Multiple second high-speed drive mechanisms are installed between the lower mold base 80 and the upper mold base 77. The upper inclined wedge 88 of the mold is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mold base 77, and the lower template 95 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base 80.
[0075] By setting the second high-speed drive mechanism between the lower mold base 80 and the upper mold base 77, the cutting depth of each irregular cutting die can be controlled by adjusting the extension and retraction of the telescopic mechanism 90. This can effectively control the deformation caused by stress changes during the irregular cutting process of the product, and provide a stable guarantee for the high-quality production of the product.
[0076] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.
[0077] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A non-single-step, split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line, characterized in that, It includes an uncoiler, a stamping process, a roll cutting process, a profile cutting process, a feeding process, and a cross-cutting process arranged in sequence; a first material buffer zone is provided between the uncoiler and the stamping process, and a second material buffer zone is provided between the stamping process and the roll cutting process. The second material buffer zone is equipped with a damping adjustment component; The rolling cutting process is equipped with a rolling cutter adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the rolling cutter (65); The irregular cutting process is equipped with an irregular cutting high-speed drive mechanism; The hob adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base plate (53), a lower cutter shaft fixing seat (52) fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base plate (53), a lower cutter fixing shaft (57) rotatably connected inside the lower cutter shaft fixing seat (52), an upper cutter shaft fixing seat (67) provided above the lower cutter shaft fixing seat (52), a wedge fixing plate (59) fixedly connected above the upper cutter shaft fixing seat (67), an upper cutter fixing shaft (68) rotatably connected inside the upper cutter shaft fixing seat (67), a return spring (671) provided between the upper cutter shaft fixing seat (67) and the lower cutter shaft fixing seat (52), and the hob (65) correspondingly mounted on the lower cutter fixing shaft (57) and the upper cutter fixing shaft (68). The top surface of the inclined wedge fixing plate (59) is horizontally slidably connected to the two ends of the lower inclined wedge (60). The sliding direction of the lower inclined wedge (60) is perpendicular to the feeding direction. The two lower inclined wedges (60) are inclined in the same direction. The top surface of the lower inclined wedge (60) is slidably fitted with the upper inclined wedge (61). The upper inclined wedge (61) is fixedly connected to the lower cutter shaft fixing seat (52) through the guide component. The upper cutter shaft fixing seat (67) is vertically slidably connected to the guide component. One end of the lower fixed shaft (57) and the upper fixed shaft (68) of the cutter are connected by a gear set. The other end of the lower fixed shaft (57) is shaft-connected to the cutter servo motor (58). A wedge drive component is installed between the two lower wedges (60) of the hob. The fixed end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the wedge fixing plate (59), and the movable end of the wedge drive component is fixedly connected to the lower wedge (60) of the hob.
2. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irregular cutting high-speed drive mechanism includes a first high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower mold base (80). At least four guide rods (76) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base (80). An upper mounting base (73) is installed on the top surface of each guide rod (76). An upper mold base (77) is slidably connected to each guide rod (76). Two connecting rod assemblies are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the upper mold base (77). Each connecting rod assembly includes two first connecting rods (74). One end of each first connecting rod (74) is hinged. The other end of one first connecting rod (74) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the upper mold base (77), and the top surface of the other first connecting rod (74) is rotatably connected to the upper mounting base (73). The hinge of the first connecting rod (74) is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (75), and the other end of the second connecting rod (75) is rotatably connected to the end of the eccentric connecting rod (78). A guide rod (79) is slidably connected to the eccentric connecting rod (78), and the guide rod (79) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper mold base (77). A bearing mounting seat (85) is installed at the top of the eccentric connecting rod (78), and a bearing (84) is installed inside the bearing mounting seat (85). An eccentric shaft (83) is installed on the inner ring of the bearing (84), and the eccentric shaft (83) is shaft-connected to a non-circular cutting servo motor (81). The non-circular cutting servo motor (81) is mounted on the upper mounting seat (73) through a servo motor mounting seat (82).
3. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The irregular cutting high-speed drive mechanism includes a second high-speed drive mechanism, which includes a lower template (95). Mold guide pillars (93) are installed at the four corners of the lower template (95). Mold guide sleeves (92) are slidably connected to the outer side of the mold guide pillars (93). An upper template (94) is provided above the lower template (95). The mold guide sleeves (92) are correspondingly installed on the upper template (94). The top surface of the mold guide pillars (93) passes through the upper template (94). Two mold lower wedges (89) are slidably connected to the top surface of the upper template (94). The sliding direction of the two mold lower wedges (89) is parallel to the feeding direction. The inclination direction of the two mold lower wedges (89) is the same. An upper wedge (88) is slidably fitted on the top surface of the mold lower wedges (89). The upper inclined wedge (88) of the mold is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mold guide post (93). A sliding block assembly (91) is installed between the two upper inclined wedges (88). A telescopic mechanism (90) is installed on the sliding block assembly (91). The two ends of the sliding block assembly (91) are respectively connected to the two lower inclined wedges (89) of the mold. The movable end of the telescopic mechanism (90) is fixedly connected to the sliding block assembly (91). The fixed end of the telescopic mechanism (90) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper template (94). A buffer spring (87) is installed between the lower template (95) and the upper template (94). A mold limiting post (86) is provided between the lower template (95) and the upper template (94). The mold limiting post (86) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the lower template (95).
4. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second high-speed drive mechanism is configured as multiple, and the multiple second high-speed drive mechanisms are installed between the lower mold base (80) and the upper mold base (77). The upper inclined wedge (88) of the mold is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mold base (77), and the lower template (95) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower mold base (80).
5. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding process includes a frame (18), in which a connecting block (9) and an inner slide (12) are installed. A drive shaft (13) and a driven shaft are rotatably connected on the frame (18). The drive shaft (13) is connected to a servo motor (17) via a coupling (15). The servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the frame (18) via a motor fixing plate (14). A drive wheel (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (13). A driven wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven shaft. Feeding components are arranged around the outside of the drive wheel (1) and the driven wheel (2). The feeding component includes several feeding finger fixing plates (4), feeding fingers (6) are installed on the feeding finger fixing plates (4), feeding finger cover plates (3) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding finger fixing plates (4), feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding finger fixing plates (4), and two connecting pins (8) are fixedly connected to the feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates (7). Two adjacent feeding finger fixing plate side limiting plates (7) are rotatably connected through connecting blocks (9) and connecting pins (8). The connecting pins (8) are rotatably hooked to the outside of the driving wheel (1) and the driven wheel (2), and the connecting pins (8) are slidably disposed between the connecting blocks (9) and the inner slide (12).
6. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cross-cutting process includes a concave template (35) and a cross-cutting upper blade (26). A fixed unloading plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the concave template (35). A guide punch fixing plate (33) is provided above the concave template (35). A guide punch (19) is installed on the guide punch fixing plate (33). The guide punch fixing plate (33) and the concave template (35) are slidably connected through guide posts (36) and guide sleeves (37). A bearing connecting pin fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide punch fixing plate (33). The bearing connecting pin fixing plate (32) and the top surface of the cross-cutting upper blade (26) are connected to the output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor (23) through a transmission component. The cross-cutting servo motor (23) is fixedly connected to the frame (18) through a servo motor fixing bracket (24). The transmission component includes several bearing connecting pin fixing seats (20) fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing connecting pin fixing seat fixing plate (32) and the cross-cutting upper blade (26). The bearing connecting pin fixing seats (20) on the bearing connecting pin fixing plate (32) and the cross-cutting upper blade (26) are respectively rotatably connected to guide connecting rods (21) via connecting pins (29). The top end of the guide connecting rods (21) on the bearing connecting pin fixing plate (32) is rotatably engaged with a first eccentric wheel (22). The top end of the guide rod (21) on the cross-cutting upper blade (26) is rotatably fitted with a second eccentric wheel (25). The first eccentric wheel (22) and the second eccentric wheel (25) are respectively shafted to shafts (28). The ends of the two shafts (28) are respectively shafted to cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys (31). The output shaft of the cross-cutting servo motor (23) is shafted to a cross-cutting active synchronous pulley (30). A synchronous belt is wound around the outside of the cross-cutting active synchronous pulley (30) and the two cross-cutting driven synchronous pulleys (31). A fixed bracket (27) is provided, and the shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (27).
7. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damping adjustment component includes two vertically arranged supports (42), the distance between the two supports (42) is greater than the width of the fin strip (41), and a movable groove is provided on the side of the two supports (42) that are close to each other. A damping adjuster (43) is slidably arranged between the two movable grooves.
8. The non-single-step split-type ultra-high-speed fin stamping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second material buffer is provided with a buffer height sensing component, which includes a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod. A first sensing switch (46), a second sensing switch (47), and a third sensing switch (48) are installed at equal intervals on the first vertical rod. A first refractive plate (49), a second refractive plate (50), and a third refractive plate (51) are installed at equal intervals on the second vertical rod. The first sensing switch (46), the second sensing switch (47), and the third sensing switch (48) correspond sequentially to the first refractive plate (49), the second refractive plate (50), and the third refractive plate (51).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional cooling fin preparation device
CN107263110A
Fin machining high-speed production line
CN214236005U