面向机器人关节模组无位置传感器转矩扰动抑制控制方法

By constructing a fusion-type unified observer in a permanent magnet synchronous motor, speed and disturbance information are directly extracted from the motor parameters, solving the problem of rotor speed and position estimation of robot joint modules under extremely low-speed conditions, and achieving high-precision disturbance suppression and smooth operation.

CN122210652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN JINGDONG MICRO MOTOR TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN JINGDONG MICRO MOTOR TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sensorless control methods struggle to reliably estimate rotor speed and position in robot joint modules under extremely low-speed conditions. Furthermore, traditional cascaded observers suffer from phase lag, which affects disturbance compensation and leads to reduced noise, vibration, and control accuracy.

Method used

A permanent magnet synchronous motor model is constructed in a synchronous rotating coordinate system using a fusion-type unified observer. The observer is designed using sliding mode theory and Lyapunov stability method to directly extract speed and disturbance information from the motor parameters, and a unified state space framework is constructed to achieve synchronous observation and compensation of speed and disturbance.

Benefits of technology

Without relying on mechanical position sensors or injecting high-frequency signals, the stability, disturbance rejection performance, and control accuracy of the robot joint module under extremely low-speed conditions are improved, and the phase lag problem of traditional cascaded observers is eliminated.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向机器人关节模组无位置传感器转矩扰动抑制控制方法,包括:获取永磁同步电机电流和电压,进行坐标变换;在同步旋转坐标系下,建立永磁同步电机d轴模型,提取转速相关状态量;引入转矩扰动建立机械子系统模型;构建统一状态的微分方程,将位置、速度及转矩扰动的获取统一纳入同一状态空间;构建基于滑模理论的融合型统一观测器,同步更新d轴电流、转速以及扩展扰动状态,输出电角速度估计值和电角位置估计值同时获得综合扰动观测值;构建带遗忘因子的转矩前瞻器,计算扰动预测值并估算转速变化量;构建以零转速波动为目标的PI补偿调节器,根据估算转速变化量,输出转矩电流补偿量,叠加到给定q轴电流中,形成最终控制量。
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