一种基于水源钻机的硬质地层钻井方法

By using multi-parameter intelligent control, combined with impact crushing and cutting crushing, the problem of low efficiency and high safety risk of water source drilling rigs in drilling hard formations has been solved, achieving efficient crushing and rapid chip removal, thus improving the economy and safety of drilling.

CN122215633BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE SECOND GEOLOGICAL TEAM OF HEBEI COALFIELD GEOLOGY BUREAU (HEBEI HOT DRY K RES CENT)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE SECOND GEOLOGICAL TEAM OF HEBEI COALFIELD GEOLOGY BUREAU (HEBEI HOT DRY K RES CENT)
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water source drilling rigs are unable to combine impact crushing and cutting crushing of rock formations in drilling in hard formations, and cannot comprehensively judge the slag removal capacity and drill bit performance during the drilling process, resulting in low drilling efficiency, high safety risks and high production costs.

Method used

By intelligently controlling multiple parameters such as intake air pressure, reverse air pressure, mechanical drilling speed, and torque, the rotational speed, drilling pressure, and air pressure of the drilling components are adjusted to achieve synergy between impact crushing and cutting crushing, accurately monitor chip removal, and dynamically adjust the performance of the drilling tools to ensure high drilling efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient rock breaking and rapid removal of cuttings during drilling in hard formations, reducing the risk of equipment overload, extending the service life of drill bits, and improving the economy and safety of drilling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及岩层钻进技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于水源钻机的硬质地层钻井方法,包括按照前置工艺布置钻井组件并送风,基于获取的进风风压值大于预设进风值,并基于反风风压值大于或等于预设反风值,以根据进风偏离值调控钻井组件转速;响应于进风风压值大于预设进风值,获取钻井组件的钻井速度以确定机械钻速值,并基于机械钻速值小于预设钻速值,以根据钻速偏离率调控初始风压;获取钻井组件的扭矩以确定实际扭矩值,并基于实际扭矩值大于预设扭矩值,以根据扭矩偏离率调控后续钻压。本发明在冲击破碎岩层与切削破碎岩层的过程中,综合判断钻井过程中排渣能力和钻具性能,智能化的控制钻井速度以保证钻井的高效性。
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