一种具有双流道结构的PDC钻头

By incorporating a dual-channel structure within the PDC drill bit and utilizing components such as isolation modules and flow-guiding and pressure-stabilizing columns, the problem of impurity accumulation caused by unstable drilling fluid delivery pressure was solved, enabling efficient rock breaking and cuttings removal by the drill bit and improving drilling efficiency.

CN122215652BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN CHUANSHI DIAMOND BIT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN CHUANSHI DIAMOND BIT CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process, as the distance between the drill bit and the ground increases, the drilling fluid delivery pressure cannot be kept constant, resulting in the accumulation of cuttings and impurities in the drill bit flow channel and cutting area, which affects drilling efficiency.

Method used

A PDC drill bit with a dual-channel structure was designed. By incorporating components such as isolation components, flow guiding and pressure stabilizing columns, elastic fluid reservoirs, and one-way valves within the drill bit body, stable delivery of drilling fluid and effective removal of impurities are achieved, preventing accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It improves drilling efficiency, ensures that drilling fluid is discharged at a stable pressure, prevents impurity accumulation, and enhances the rock-breaking efficiency and cuttings removal effect of the drill bit.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及钻采装备技术领域,公开了一种具有双流道结构的PDC钻头,包括钻头本体,所述钻头本体的上侧外壁设置有隔离组件,所述隔离组件包括第一隔离叶片,所述第一隔离叶片的外壁固定在钻头本体的外壁,所述钻头本体的内壁固定有第一导流稳压柱,所述钻头本体的内壁滑动有推片,所述推片的中心处设置有第一单向阀,所述连接管的外壁设置有弹性储液囊,所述弹性储液囊的外壁设置在钻头本体的内壁,所述弹性储液囊的上表面固定连接有出液组件。通过钻头本体与钻柱连接,此时钻柱和钻头本体同步转动,而弹性储液囊可以储存液体,能够让液体以持续稳定的压力排出,达到防止杂质堆积在钻头本体附近,从而提高钻探效率。
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