基于双端预测相位补偿的主动扰动抑制液压马达控制方法

By introducing a dual-end predictive phase compensation mechanism into the hydraulic motor system, forward predictive compensation is performed on the tracking position state and the observation state, which solves the phase lag problem of the hydraulic motor system under complex working conditions, realizes high-precision and robust position tracking control, and enhances the dynamic response and anti-disturbance capability of the system.

CN122216208BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic motor systems are unable to achieve high-precision position tracking and have insufficient anti-disturbance capabilities under complex working conditions. Traditional PID control methods are difficult to balance dynamic response speed and steady-state accuracy under parameter changes and external disturbances. Furthermore, the phase lag introduced by the tracking differentiator and extended state observer in existing active disturbance suppression control has not been effectively compensated.

Method used

An active disturbance suppression hydraulic motor control method based on dual-end predictive phase compensation is adopted. By establishing a state-space model, a predictive tracking differentiator and an extended state observer are designed to perform forward predictive compensation on the tracking position state and the position observation state, construct a state error signal and generate an uncompensated control quantity. Combined with a nonlinear state feedback control law, online observation and compensation of the system state and total disturbance are realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dynamic response performance and tracking accuracy of the hydraulic motor system under rapidly changing operating conditions, enhances the ability to suppress parameter uncertainties and external load disturbances, improves the robustness and stability of the system, and reduces the risk of observation noise amplification and system chattering.

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Abstract

本发明属于电液伺服控制与非线性控制技术领域,公开一种基于双端预测相位补偿的主动扰动抑制液压马达控制方法。针对阀控液压马达系统中非线性强、参数不确定性大、外部负载扰动显著以及跟踪微分器和扩张状态观测器共同引起的双源相位滞后问题,在主动扰动抑制控制框架设置预测型跟踪微分器、预测型扩张状态观测器和非线性状态误差反馈控制律;分别对跟踪状态量和状态观测量进行前向预测补偿,对跟踪位置状态和位置观测状态分别进行前向预测补偿,基于补偿后的状态量构造状态误差信号,并结合总扰动在线观测与补偿生成最终控制律输入。本发明能够有效减小状态误差构造环节的相位失配,提高液压马达系统的动态响应性能、位置跟踪精度及抗扰鲁棒性。
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