一种受限聚合物型光纤法布里-珀罗温度传感器

By employing local chemical bonding interfaces or gradient microstructure arrays in fiber optic Fabry-Perot temperature sensors, the constraint between the polymer filler and the inner wall of the capillary is enhanced, solving the problem of radial dissipation of thermal expansion energy in polymer-filled sensors and achieving high-sensitivity and stable temperature measurement.

CN122217498BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing polymer-filled fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensors, the interface constraint between the polymer and the tube wall is insufficient, resulting in radial dissipation of thermal expansion energy, low sensitivity, and sensitivity to the filling length, making it difficult to achieve high-precision measurement.

Method used

By employing local chemical bonding interfaces or gradient microstructure arrays, strong constraints are constructed between the polymer filler and the inner wall of the capillary, forcing thermal expansion energy to be mainly converted into axial displacement. The interface constraints are enhanced through chemical bonding and microstructure mechanical anchoring, forming a gradient interface with strong constraints at the ends and weak constraints at the far ends.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision temperature measurement, with sensitivity improved to 5-15 nm/℃, and sensitivity fluctuation of less than 5% under filling length error, combining high sensitivity and structural parameter stability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及光纤传感与精密测量技术领域,且公开了一种受限聚合物型光纤法布里‑珀罗温度传感器,通过构建聚合物填充体与毛细管内壁之间的端部强约束、远端弱约束梯度界面,从而将传统物理接触下的无序热膨胀转变为高效的非均匀轴向形变,当温度升高时,聚合物填充体产生显著体积膨胀,由于端部区域通过化学键合与管壁牢固结合,径向膨胀被强烈抑制,而远离端部的区域仅为物理接触,约束较弱,这种梯度约束迫使聚合物膨胀能量主要转化为轴向位移,且靠近法布里‑珀罗空气腔的端面局部位移占主导,当填充长度超过临界长度后,端面位移传递效率趋于饱和,使传感器灵敏度不再依赖填充精度,该位移直接调制空气腔长度,实现高精度温度测量。
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