基于分布式传感器的接触网承受张力检测方法

By using a distributed sensor system to perform wavelet denoising and temperature compensation on the catenary tension and temperature signals, combined with Kalman filtering and support vector machine models, the problem of misjudgment of catenary tension status was solved, achieving high-precision tension monitoring and early risk warning, thus ensuring the stability of the rail transit power supply system.

CN122217527BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU YUNTIE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU YUNTIE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately reproduce the true mechanical tension state of the overhead contact line. Especially in complex outdoor dynamic environments, traditional detection methods are prone to misjudging temperature-induced tension baseline shifts as mechanical faults, or allowing real, minor equipment anomalies to be buried in environmental fluctuations.

Method used

A distributed sensor-based approach is adopted, which constructs a temperature compensation function through wavelet denoising and least squares fitting, solves the state model by combining Kalman filtering algorithm, uses support vector machine classification model for anomaly detection, and combines fault database matching target mechanism model to finally achieve optimized estimation of tension state.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the physical fidelity of the overhead contact line tension monitoring data, reduced the false alarm rate, and enabled early dynamic warning and high-precision assessment of potential risks to the overhead contact line tension, thus ensuring the safe and stable operation of the rail transit power supply system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及轨道交通供电监测技术领域,公开了一种基于分布式传感器的接触网承受张力检测方法,所述方法包括获取张力信号与温度信号;对所述张力信号进行去噪处理,得到净化序列;根据所述温度信号与所述净化序列,拟合生成温度补偿函数;利用所述温度补偿函数处理实时温度得到偏移数值,将提取的基准数值减去所述偏移数值,得到校正序列;根据历史数据与所述校正序列构建状态模型,聚合得到监控指标;从所述监控指标提取特征向量,划分得到异常标签;根据所述异常标签确定目标机理模型,处理实时张力基准,得到优化估值;将所述优化估值与实时传感数据进行融合处理,得到真实状态。本方法能够消除外界干扰,精准还原真实张力。
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