一种基于黎曼协方差拟合的水下目标直接定位方法、程序、设备及存储介质

By redefining the target localization method as a covariance fitting problem and using the log-Euclidean distance from the Riemann metric as the fitting criterion, the problem of positioning accuracy under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions is solved, achieving high-precision and stable target localization results.

CN122218606BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY SANYA NANHAI INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT BASE +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY SANYA NANHAI INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT BASE
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from a significant decline in target localization performance under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions in complex marine environments, making it difficult to guarantee positioning accuracy.

Method used

The direct positioning method is redefined as a covariance fitting problem. The log-Euclidean distance in the Riemann metric is used as the fitting criterion. The target position estimate is obtained by solving the fitting optimization problem, and signal processing is performed using a distributed detection system and a uniform linear array.

Benefits of technology

It improves target positioning accuracy under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, avoids data correlation problems, achieves high-precision target positioning, and exhibits excellent resolution and stability in multi-target scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明属于水下目标探测技术领域,具体涉及一种基于黎曼协方差拟合的水下目标直接定位方法、程序、设备及存储介质。本发明将目标直接定位框架重新定义为协方差拟合问题,采用黎曼度量中的对数‑欧几里得距离作为拟合准则,充分利用矩阵的几何结构,通过最小化样本协方差矩阵和目标位置依赖模型之间的黎曼距离,实现高精度目标定位。提高了低信噪比条件下的目标定位精度。本发明避免了二步定位法需要解决的数据关联问题,可通过交叉结构中的交线数量以及交点能量对真实目标和虚假目标进行区分。
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