一种星载单光子激光雷达测深信号提取方法、装置及设备

By combining the elevation distribution and density characteristics of photons on the water surface, and employing photon elevation iterative clustering and segmentation and multi-scale filtering strategies, the problem of poor photon extraction by spaceborne single-photon lidar in complex marine environments was solved, and high-precision water depth information acquisition was achieved.

CN122218656BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spaceborne single-photon lidars have poor photon extraction quality in underwater topographic surveying, especially in complex marine environments where they struggle to accurately extract signal photons from the water surface and seabed, resulting in insufficient depth measurement accuracy.

Method used

By combining the elevation distribution and density characteristics of surface photons, a photon elevation iterative clustering and local density filtering method is used to separate surface signal photons. Then, multi-scale robust regression and multi-level filtering strategies are used to extract bottom signal photons. Combined with tidal correction technology, accurate depth sounding signals are obtained.

Benefits of technology

This method improves the accuracy and completeness of surface photon extraction, accurately identifies bottom signal photons, and solves the problem of poor photon extraction quality in existing technologies. It provides a low-cost, high-precision method for acquiring water depth information in the open sea or shallow waters that are difficult to access.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种星载单光子激光雷达测深信号提取方法、装置及设备,涉及光子提取技术领域,其中,该星载单光子激光雷达测深信号提取方法包括:获取原始光子,并根据水面光子的高程分布与密度特征,从所述原始光子中提取水面特征光子;通过光子高程迭代聚类分割与局部密度滤波,对水面特征光子进行分离和精提取,得到水面信号光子;通过多尺度稳健回归与多级滤波策略,提取水底信号光子;基于所述水面信号光子和所述水底信号光子确定测深信号,并对所述测深信号进行潮汐校正。通过本发明,能够有效解决现有的相关技术中存在的光子提取质量不佳的问题,为准确、自动、低成本获取远海或难以抵近的浅水区域水深信息提供了有效的新途径。
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